音标:[dis'ɒ:dә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 杂乱, 混乱
vt. 扰乱, 使失调
n. a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
n. a disturbance of the peace or of public order
v. bring disorder to
词型变化:名词复数形式 : disorders ; 过去分词 : disordered ; 现在分词 : disordering ; 过去式 : disordered ; 第三人称单数 : disorders
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词99%
动词1%

disorder的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The meeting terminated in disorder.会议在混乱中结束。
  2. This school is completely in disorder.这所学校完全在混乱状态当中。
  3. The whole country of Hungary is in disorder right now.整个匈牙利现在陷入了一片混乱。
  4. The room is in dreadful disorder.房间里乱七八糟。
  5. Wine cups and dishes lay about in disorder in the room.屋里杯盘狼藉。
  6. Mental disorder is very common in people now.心理失调在当代人中很普通。
  7. Pneumothorax is the most common presentation of this disorder.气胸是此类疾病最常见的症状。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. A series of accidents disordered the shop.一连串的意外事件把店里弄得乱七八糟。
  2. Anxiety may disorder the stomach.忧虑可能会引起胃部不适。
  3. Too rich a diet will disorder his digestive.太油腻的饮食会使他的消化系统变得紊乱。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. When returning back, he discovered the room in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  2. The announcement led to violent civil disorders.这条消息引起剧烈的动乱。
  3. He's suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • check a disorder制止骚乱
  • end〔quiet〕 the disorders平息骚乱
  • fall into disorder陷入混乱
  • put into disorder使混乱
  • suffer from disorder患病
形容词+~
  • circulatory disorder循环系统失调
  • civil〔public〕 disorder公众骚乱
  • complete disorder一片混乱
  • digestive disorder消化系统紊乱
  • dreadful disorder非常混乱
  • grave disorder严重混乱
  • intestinal disorder肠疾
  • mental disorder精神失常
  • minor disorder微恙
  • nervous disorder神经错乱
  • physical disorder身体不适
  • respiratory disorder呼吸系统疾病
  • total disorder完全混乱
  • violent disorder暴乱
名词+~
  • brain〔kidney, stomach〕 disorder脑〔肾,胃〕疾
  • heart disorder心脏病
  • personality disorder人格失常
  • speech disorder语言障碍
介词+~
  • in disorder混乱,出故障

经典引文

  • Books leaning..against each other or fallen flat in zigzag disorder.

    出自:E. Ferber
  • The presence of all types of defect increases the disorder of the crystal.

    出自:H. M. Rosenberg
  • Even getting out of the narrow steep trenches with heavy equipment..threatened to disorder the assault.

    出自:E. Blunden
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