音标：[.disә'rei] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

vt. 弄乱, 使混乱, 使脱去衣服
n. 无秩序, 杂乱, 不整齐的衣着

n. untidiness (especially of clothing and appearance)

词型变化：现在分词 : disarraying ; 过去式 : disarrayed ; 第三人称单数 : disarrays ; 过去分词 : disarrayed ; 名词复数形式 : disarrays
考试类型：[托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

disarray的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

The child had disarrayed the books.孩子把书弄乱了。
The naughty pupils disarray the class.顽皮的学生打乱了班上的秩序。

用作名词(n.)

The troops fled in disarray.部队仓皇逃散。
Changing offices has left my papers in complete disarray.办公室搬迁，使我的文件全部乱了套了。

经典引文

Sitting..with her hair in disarray.
出自：E. Figes
This is the second year that the meeting has ended in disarray.
出自：Times
My song, its pinions disarrayed of might, drooped.
出自：Shelley

【近义词】

disorder混乱
confusion惶惑
dismay沮丧
panic惊慌
alarm警报
hysteria歇斯特里症
disrupt干扰
anarchy无政府状态
frenzy狂乱
mess混乱
jungle丛林的
muss搞乱
chaos混乱
untidiness不整齐
shambles凌乱
jumble掺杂
clutter弄乱
tangle缠结
disorderliness无秩序
confusedness混乱
muddiness污浊不清
mental confusion精神错乱状态...

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