音标：[dis'tә:b] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 扰乱, 妨碍, 使不安
[法] 滋扰, 扰乱

v. move deeply
v. damage as if by shaking or jarring

词型变化：过去分词 : disturbed ; 现在分词 : disturbing ; 过去式 : disturbed ; 第三人称单数 : disturbs
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

disturb的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。
I am sorry to disturb you.很抱歉我妨碍到你了。
Ministers declared themselves profoundly disturbed by the violence.大臣们自称因为暴力而感到深刻的不安。
A soft breeze gently disturbed the surface of the pool.一阵微风吹拂了平静的池塘。
None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Do not disturb.请勿打扰。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Don't disturb the sleeping child.不要惊扰了正睡觉的孩子。
Someone has disturbed my books.有人把我的书弄乱了。
The child continually disturbs the class.那孩子不断地扰乱课堂秩序。
She has disturbed his plans for going abroad .她打乱了他出国的全部计划。
They were charged with disturbing public peace.他们被指控扰乱社会治安。
Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.微风拂动水面。
It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
His passion for his cause disturbed me.他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。

He did not wish to be disturbed in this work.他做这项工作时不愿受到打扰。
Plant it where it will not be disturbed.把它种在不会受到损害的地方。
Nothing has been disturbed.东西都在原处,没有动过。
The bilateral relationship was seriously disturbed by the border incident.这一边境事件严重影响了双边关系。
He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
I felt disturbed to hear of your illness.听说你生了病,我感到不安。

其他

He has had some disturbing experience.他有过一些使他很不舒服的经历。
This was disturbing news to them indeed.这确实是个使他们感到很不安的消息。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静
disturb meditation打扰某人沉思
disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心
disturb the papers弄乱文件
disturb the peace扰乱治安
disturb a plan打乱计划
disturb sweet dreams打扰某人的美梦

～+副词

disturb continually不停地扰乱
disturb deeply深深地震动
disturb equally同等地不安
disturb materially身体不安
disturb mentally精神不安
disturb powerfully恶劣地打扰
disturb rudely无理地打扰
disturb seriously严重干扰
disturb unnecessarily不必要地打扰

～+介词

disturb about对…感到担忧
disturb at work打扰某人工作
disturb by the French Revolution深受法国革命的震动
disturb in ones sleep打扰某人睡眠
disturb with用…搅动
disturb with fear惊恐不安
disturb with stick用棍子搅动

经典引文

Instant without disturb they took Allarm.
出自：Milton
He'd have to arrest him for disturbing the peace.
出自：A. Haley
The slightest sound in the night disturbs me.
出自：G. Vidal
It was a strict rule not to disturb adults when they were resting.
出自：D. M. Thomas

【近义词】

perturb使烦恼
agitate煽动
annoy使恼怒
bother烦扰
upset心烦的
concern关心
interrupt打断
distract分散
disrupt干扰
dislocate使脱臼
trouble困难
vex使恼怒
irritate激怒
irk使厌倦
unsettle使(某人)不安或担忧...
alarm警报
excite使兴奋
worry撕咬
move移动
transfer转移
shift移动
remove消除
disarrange扰乱
spoil宠坏
mess up混乱
jumble掺杂
confuse使困惑
displace取代
meddle干涉
interfere干涉
tamper干预
fluster慌乱
rattle嘎嘎作响
arouse叫醒
intervene干涉
molest骚扰
afflict使苦恼
chafe擦痛
harass使疲乏
distress不幸
ail使 ... 苦恼
demoralize使士气低落
rouse唤醒
nettle荨麻
provoke激怒
displease使不高兴
gripe抱怨
pique生气
dismay沮丧
discomfort不便之处
flurry一阵疾风
skin皮肤
stir激起
ruffle褶饰
discompose使不安
ferment发酵
shake up使改组, 使重组, 使震...
stir up搅拌
raise up举起
commove使激烈摇动
touch触摸

【反义词】

settle解决
adjust调整

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