音标:[tʃeif] ;
n. 擦伤, 气恼
v. 摩擦, 擦痛, 激怒
n. soreness and warmth caused by friction
v. become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
v. feel extreme irritation or anger
词型变化:过去式 : chafed ; 现在分词 : chafing ; 过去分词 : chafed ; 第三人称单数 : chafes ; 名词复数形式 : chafes
考试类型:[托福/GRE]
词性分布:
动词94%
名词6%

chafe的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. A stiff collar may chafe your neck.硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子。
  2. Her shoes chafed the skin on her feet.鞋子擦破了她脚上的皮肤。
  3. The loud noise chafed him.吵闹声使他烦躁。
  4. Why didn't he chafe and become restless?为什么他没有气急败坏,坐立不安呢?
  5. Young people often chafe under the yoke of parental control.年轻人常因父母的管束而恼火。

词汇搭配

  • chafe against擦
  • chafe at the delay因拖延而感到焦躁...
  • chafe at the bit因拖延而感到焦躁...
  • chafe under 因受到 ... 而...
  • chafe in one's own grease自食其果

经典引文

  • Waxe chaufed with the handes is made softer.

    出自:T. Wilson
  • Chafing his chilled limbs..to keep the circulation going.

    出自:D. Lodge
【近义词】

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