单词：scratch
vt. 搔, 抓, 挖出, 擦, 刮, 乱涂, 勾抹掉
vi. 搔, 抓, 发刮擦声, 勉强糊口
a. 碰巧的, 凑合的, 打草稿用的
[计] 擦除
n. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes
n. an indication of damage
v. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
scratch的用法和样例：
例句
- The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。
- He pretended to scratch his ear.他假装搔耳朵。
- I had to scratch my head to remember his name.我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。
- Be careful not to scratch the furniture.小心别刮坏家具。
- He scratched out my name on that list.他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。
- Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?
- There's a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
- You can clean the scratch with alcohol.你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。
- He heard the scratch of a match.他听到划火柴的声音。
- His career started from scratch.他的事业从头开始。
- I decide to learn English from scratch.我决定从头学习英语。
常见句型
- The dog is always scratching.那条狗老是搔痒。
- The pen scratches badly.这支钢笔钩纸钩得利害。
- He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵。
- Please leave off scratching your head.请不要搔头了。
- Scratch yourself if you itch.如果你觉得痒,搔好了。
- The cat scratched my hand.猫把我的手给搔了。
- The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.猫在花坛上扒了一个坑。
- The brambles scratched my legs.荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。
- The knife has scratched the table.小刀划坏了桌子。
- I hope you are not going to scratch me.我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。 1
- The horse was scratched.那匹马退出比赛了。
- His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
- Her face was covered with scratches.她脸上有很多划痕。
- I heard the scratches on the old records.我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。
常用短语
- 扒,刨 strip off or dig in light movementsscratch about
The farmyard was quiet, with just a few chickens scratching about.
这农家庭院静悄悄的,只有几只鸡在四处扒食。
- 抓; 刮 strip off or digscratch away
If you keep scratching away at that spot, you'll break the skin.
你要是不停地抓那个小包会抓破皮的。
scratch sth ⇔ awayMost of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.
由于磨损严重,大部分油漆已剥落。
- 从…中除名 remove sb's name from sthscratch sb from sth
We had to scratch two players from the team because of damaged knee joints.
有两名选手膝关节受伤,我们只好不让他们参加比赛了。
Jim should have an easy victory, as two of the best runners have been scratched from the race.
吉姆应该很容易地轻易取胜,因为两名优秀赛跑运动员已经从比赛中除名了。
- 勉强维持 make or get with difficultyIt wasn't easy scratching out a living in those hard times.在那段艰难的日子里,糊口真不容易。
- 掘起,挖出 dig sth outThat cat has scratched up all my young plants again!那只猫又把我种的那些幼苗给扒出来了!
- 〈非正〉从头做起,从零开始starting from the beginning or with nothing
- 〈非正〉情况良好,达到标准in(to) good condition or at〔to〕 an acceptable standard
词汇搭配
- scratch one's ear搔耳朵
- scratch one's head搔头
- scratch a hole扒坑
- scratch one's legs刺伤双腿
- scratch the table划坏桌子
- scratch eagerly热心地勾掉
- scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤
- scratch industriously勤奋地抓
- scratch obviously明显地刮伤
- scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉
- scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛
- scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤
- scratch the plants away把植物扒掉
- scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字
- scratch together拼凑
- scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头
- scratch at抓
- scratch at the door在门上乱抓
- scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生
- scratch on在…上刻画
- scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤
- scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字
- nasty scratch难看的划痕
- slight scratch轻微的擦伤
经典引文
Surely a few drops of blood from a scratch..are not to part father and son.
出自：Sir W. ScottThe young ensign passed through the four months of..fighting without a scratch.
出自：J. S. CorbettShe and her sister had scratched each other's faces.
出自：R. K. NarayanHer thighs..were scratched with briars.
出自：G. Greene
- scrape刮掉
- mark记号
- cut切
- graze放牧
- score得分
- grate栅
- rub擦
- abrasion擦伤
- itch痒
- nick刻痕
- scuff磨损
- cancel取消
- abrade擦伤
- pull out拔出
- scar疤痕
- engrave雕刻
- scribble潦草地书写
- scrawl乱涂
- writing写作
- sketch速写
- tick滴答作响
- starting line起跑线
- dinero <美俚>钱
- strike罢工
- chafe擦痛
- expunge擦掉
- lolly<英俚> 棒棒糖...
- fray恼火
- lettuce莴苣
- scrape up凑集
- scraping擦去
- grave坟墓
- wampum贝壳念珠
- dough生面团
- boodle <俚>贿赂金
- cabbage卷心菜
- prick刺
- simoleons <俚>美元
- kale[植]羽衣甘蓝...
- scratching刮东西时发出的刺耳声...
- gelt阉割(删去)
- come up上升，升起
- start开始
- shekels <俚>钱
- scrub用力擦洗
- cacography拼写错误
- excise货物税
- scratch up拼凑
- chicken feed(俚语)小钱
- dent凹痕
- incision切口
- sugar糖，食糖
- moolahmoola的异体字...
- inscribe题写
- loot掠夺品
- scratch line起跑线
- bread面包
- lucre钱财(尤指不义之财)...
- call off取消
- excoriation剥皮
- fret(使)烦恼
- slit裂缝
- clams动词clam的第三人称单...
- pelf钱财
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