音标：[^reit] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 炉格, 炉篦, 炉栅, 火炉, 壁炉, 格栅
vt. 装格栅于, 磨擦, 轧碎, 磨碎, 使焦急, 触怒, 使人烦躁, 刺激, 激怒
vt.vi. 擦响, 发出刺耳的尖厉声

n. a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
n. a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
n. a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
v. furnish with a grate

词型变化：过去式 : grated ; 现在分词 : grating ; 名词复数形式 : grates ; 第三人称单数 : grates ; 过去分词 : grated
考试类型：[IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词69%

名词31%

grate的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The fire in the grate, too, had burned low.炉栅里的火也已经很微弱了。
The old man leaned forward and knocked his pipe out against the grate.老人俯下身子，在壁炉格栅上敲出烟斗里的烟灰。
There is a grate on the grimy floor.龌龊的地面上有栅栏。
There were red coals in the grate.壁炉里有烧红的煤块。

用作动词(v.)

The teacher's chalk grated on the blackboard.老师的粉笔在黑板上发出刺耳的摩擦声。
Grate the cheese and sprinkle it over the tomatoes.把干酪磨碎撒在西红柿上。
His whistling grated on her nerves.他的口哨声使她心烦。
It's her ingratitude that grates on me.是她忘恩负义把我惹火了。

词汇搭配

grate on激怒
chain grate链式筛
circular grate圆炉篦
grate area烧结面积
grate opening炉篦空隙
dump grate翻炉篦
tipping grate可动式炉篦,卸渣炉篦...
bar grate条杆筛
grate firing炉蓖燃烧室,层燃...
fire grate炉篦
boiler grate锅炉篦,锅炉炉篦,锅...
grate bar炉篦炉条,炉篚,筛条...
revolving grate旋转炉篦
sintering grate烧结炉篦
inclined grate倾斜炉篦,倾斜炉栅,...
travelling grate移动炉篦,转动炉篦...
jigging grate簸动炉篦
step grate分阶炉篦
rocking grate摇动炉篦,摇动炉栅...
drain排出

经典引文

And got his finger stuck..in the grate..over the drain at the bottom of the pool.
出自：K. Kesey
Some of them have grated..theyr smooth tender skinnes, with hayre shirts.
出自：T. Nashe
A well..grated over with iron.
出自：Evelyn

【近义词】

grind磨
scrape刮掉
irritate激怒
file档案
rasp用锉刀锉
annoy使恼怒
grillwork格架
scratch抓
shred撕成碎片
aggravate恶化
exasperate使 ... 恼怒
grill烤架
lattice格子
grille格栅
trellis棚
grid格子
screen屏幕
vent排气口
get on one's nerves使人心烦或易怒...
pulverize磨成粉
rub sb up the wrong way触犯某人, 惹怒某人...
rub擦
get得到
on在 ... 之上
the那
way路
nerves神经紧张
one's任何人的
wrong错误的
grating格子
rankle化脓
eat into腐蚀
fret(使)烦恼
rub the wrong way触犯某人

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