音标:[sketʃ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 素描, 草图, 小品
v. 描绘略图, 画素描或速写
n. preliminary drawing for later elaboration
n. a brief literary description
n. short descriptive summary (of events)
v. make a sketch of
词型变化:名词复数形式 : sketches ; 过去式 : sketched ; 过去分词 : sketched ; 现在分词 : sketching ; 第三人称单数 : sketches
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词66%
动词34%

sketch的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He is working up a sketch into a picture.他正在把一幅速写加工成一幅画。
  2. He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。
  3. He squiggled a sketch on the ground.他在地上胡乱地画了个草图。
  4. They only gave us a sketch of the whole event.他们只向我们简略地介绍了整个事件。
  5. I'll give you a sketch of what has happened.我给你把发生的情况简单描述一下。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Sadly Mr Obama has repeatedly failed to sketch out how he might go about that.遗憾的是,奥巴马再一次没能草拟出一份解决这一问题的方案。
  2. The little boy can sketch out a horse quickly.这小男孩子能迅速成地色画出一匹马。
  3. Sketch out what you intend to do.把你要做的事概括地叙述一下。
  4. Could you sketch your final match?你能描述一下最后的比赛吗?

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
  2. He made a sketch of the tower.他给那座塔作了一幅素描。
  3. He drew a sketch map of that town.他画了那个市镇的示意图。
  4. Give me a sketch of your plan.跟我谈谈你的计划梗概。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. My sister often goes into the country to sketch.我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  2. She sketches purely as a hobby.她画素描纯粹是一种业余爱好。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.街头画师给路人写生。
  2. The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
sketch in (v.+adv.)
    把…勾勒进去 plot in sthsketch sth ⇔ in

    He sketched in the details.

    他把细节勾勒了进去。

    I don't quite understand; can you sketch in a few details of what you're suggesting?

    我还不太明白,你能否把你的建议说得具体一点呢?

sketch out (v.+adv.)
    简述 speak or write brieflysketch sth ⇔ out

    Sketch out what you intend to do.

    简述一下你准备做的事情。

    The teacher sketched out the main point of the article.

    老师扼要地叙述了文章的要点。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • do〔make, take〕 a sketch素描
  • draw a sketch画略图〔速写,素描〕
  • give sb a sketch of对某人略述…
形容词+~
  • brief〔short〕 sketch简介
  • composite sketch综合素描像
  • freehand sketch手画的图样
  • rough sketch草图
  • several sketches几幅素描
名词+~
  • silhouette sketch侧面素描
  • travel sketch旅行记,旅途随笔
~+介词
  • sketch from one's life自传片断
  • sketch in black and white黑白素描
  • sketch of a harbor海港的草图
  • sketch of one's career〔life〕生平
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • sketch the major events of the decade概述了十年中的重大事件
  • sketch the passers-by给路人写生
~+副词
  • sketch artistically艺术性地绘制
  • sketch badly绘制得不好
  • sketch beautifully绘制得好
  • sketch cautiously小心翼翼地绘制
  • sketch dramatically戏剧性地绘制
  • sketch easily容易绘制
  • sketch generally一般性地绘制
  • sketch hurriedly匆忙地绘制
  • sketch imperfectly未充分绘制
  • sketch infrequently罕见地密谋
  • sketch ingeniously巧妙地绘制
  • sketch promptly适当地绘制
  • sketch realistically用写实手法绘制
  • sketch satirically讽刺性地绘制
  • sketch vaguely不清楚地绘制
  • sketch in简略地把…加进去,略加补充
  • sketch in the details把细节勾勒进去
  • sketch out粗略地画出〔描述〕
  • sketch out the general picture把整幅画粗略地画出来
  • sketch out proposals for草拟…的计划
~+介词
  • sketch from nature写生

经典引文

  • The sketch was..a miniature in coloured inks.

    出自:J. Hilton
  • A quick pen sketch of this portrait.

    出自:J. Rosenberg
  • He did a pencil sketch first, then painted.

    出自:H. Norman

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