时间:2019-02-22 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会:
高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点:

一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:
1.night/evening
night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.
2.know/learn/notice
know知道;熟悉 learn 听说;认识到;了解 notice 注意到
3.sound/cry/voice/shout/noise
sound 泛指各种声音 cry, voice, shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音
4.take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生 ;occur 两者兼有
What happened to (became of)you?你发生了什么事?
5.anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous
anxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried ) hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的
6.admire/enjoy
admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴
7.fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick恶作剧;play a trick on sb 捉弄某人。
8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine
wonder想知道 ;imagine想象; notice 注意到; examine 考查
9、way/weans/method
means[常用作单]方法;手段,工具; a means to an end达到目的方法;method方法、办法与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/way
path 小路;人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station
11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
idea 主意;意见 opinion 意见;见解
suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫,提示;劝告
12、examine/check/search
examine 检查;诊察;审查,目的在于想了解有关的情况 check核实,检查,目的在于判断正误或是否正常 search搜查
13、usual/spare修饰
usual惯常的,平常的 spare空闲的(free)
14、instead/however都作副词时,instead"而是"含有某种对比,However"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"。
15、lost/missing/gone都可"丢失""不见了"
lost可作定语;用被动语态;missing和gone一般作表语
16、pour/drop
pour倒,灌;drop 使滴下,使落下
17、admire/inspire/support
admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持
18、courage/spirit/courage
courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气
19、journey/travel/trip
journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行(一次来回)a round trip
20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal
common 公用的;普通的 ordinary普通的;平凡的 usual 平常的;惯常的(as usual) average平均的;普通的;平常的 (an article of average quality 普通产品) regular 固定的;有规律的(the regular people生活有规律的人)normal 正常的(return to normal恢复正常)
21、develop/become
develop vt.养成;形成(form)
become 变成(grow, turn, get等)连系动词
22、cheat/lie
cheat作弊 lie 说慌
23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱
24、walk/step/march
walk走、步行 step 跨,踏 march(齐步)前进、行进、行军、游行
25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐,出故障
26、out of sight, out of mind(谚语)眼不见,心不想
27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险
28、remain/last
remain 保持,仍然 系动词 last 延续,持续
29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt
bother one's head(或brains)about … 为…费脑筋
what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是…
disturb 打扰,扰乱,妨碍 interrupt 打断,打扰
Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事
30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的
31、exercise 锻炼;练习 practice练习训练(业余的) training训练(专业性强)


学英语单词
anoy
bering land bridge
biohermal
blennerhassets
bookcrosses
card punch reproduce check unit
cascade experiment
charge prepaid
checks us out
clusterite
coach-wheel
condensed monolayer
cotton silk union
crumplely
Curaray, R.
cutting tool for drill
day car
debts
deunionised
differential mode interference
drengages
drum clutch
E-Thrombosis
earth-
EDBP
empty body weight of lamb
end-and-end lease
feel short of
fern year
ficedula albicilla
filing date
flannel fabrics
foramen hypoglossal
geared machine
genus leiopelmas
glycero-aldehyde
greens economizer
hafnium plate
hand operated starter
heterogeneity index
hindnecks
hypocentre(hypocentrum)
impatiency
in half
inlet cock
interspecific interaction
intradisciplinary
jus aequum
kabish
Kimpila
layerage by notching
lesur
Ligamentum lumbocostale
liver cheese
logarithmic deviations
lumpenus lumpretaeformiss
machine science
made ourselves at home
Major-Minor Fault Presumption Rule
Manglares, Pta.
mechanical washer scrubber
Milesian
monolight
neocarzinostatins
non concurrent force
obtain a refund of a deposit
phaseolin
pierce-arrow
pikeheads
plumber's itch
predigest
programmable keypad
promove
radiation-induced someatic effects
reckoning without
regressive tax
Rhododendron ririei
right to grass
running-light current
sacrileger
sale-leaseback
Savozero, Ozero
sederunt
Sergokalinskiy Rayon
shrievalty
special interest holidays
spot-kicks
stabilization tank
stand by you
starting carburetor
steering grommet
sternnesses
stet
to-reose
tonations
upright vacuum
URL bar
uwajima
vapourises
wages of sin
walling curb