音标:['ilnis] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 疾病, 恶意
[医] 病
n. impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
词型变化:名词复数形式 : illnesses
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词100%

illness的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. His illness diminished his health.疾病侵蚀了他的健康。
  2. He will pull through his illness soon.他很快就会恢复健康的。
  3. Worry and illness had made him prematurely old.他心事重重、 疾病缠身,落得个未老先衰。
  4. A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.一种奇怪的疾病正在侵袭所有的动物。
  5. More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness.有超过三百万的人患有严重的精神疾病。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病而缺席。
  2. His illness added to the family's troubles.他的病增加了家庭的困难。
  3. The woman's illness puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.那女人的病难住了医生,他找不出病因。
  4. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into account when judging my examination.我希望老师在考察我的时候能考虑我近来的病情。
  5. He is gaining in weight after his recovery from illness.他病愈以后体重增加了。
  6. He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
  7. Her savings have been eaten up by illness.因为生病,她的积蓄全被用光了。
  8. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损害。
  9. She does fuss the children about to making sure they're well wrapped up, and worrying about minor illness.她一定要孩子们穿得暖暖的,他们有点小毛病她便提心吊胆,她对他们实在关心得太过分了。
  10. The doctor brought Mother through a serious illness.那个医生治好了母亲的重病。
  11. I'm afraid he's booked for a long illness.恐怕他难免要生一场大病了。
  12. Dick believed in fresh air as a cure of illness.狄克认为新鲜空气可以治病。
  13. My grandmother died hard, suffering through a long illness.我的祖母是久病后死的,死得很痛苦。
  14. He seems to be developing an illness.他似乎要生病了。
  15. When he was a child, he had several illnesses.他小时候得过几次病。
  16. The old man's health broken down after a serious illness.那位老人生一场大病后,健康衰退了。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
diplomatic illness
    假装生病 feigned illness as an excuse not to do sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bear illness忍受病痛
  • bring on illness得病,染病
  • combat illness与疾病作斗争
  • contract illness染病
  • cope with illness与病魔作斗争
  • cure illness治愈疾病
  • diagnose illness诊断疾病
  • drive away illness战胜疾病
  • exaggerate illness夸大病情
  • feign illness装病
  • get over illness战胜疾病
  • guard against illness预防疾病
  • perish from illness因病死去
  • pretend illness装病
  • recover from illness康复
  • sham illness装病
  • suffer from illness患病
  • survive illness幸免死于某种疾病,患病未死
  • throw off one's illness摆脱病魔,从病中复原
  • tide over one's illness渡过病期的难关
  • transmit illness to sb把疾病传染给某人
  • triumph over illness战胜疾病
形容词+~
  • bodily illness身体有病
  • brief illness轻病,小病
  • chronic illness慢性病
  • dangerous illness危险的病
  • deadly illness绝症,致命的疾病
  • depressing illness忧郁症
  • desperate illness重病
  • disabling illness使人致残的病
  • exhausting illness消耗体力的病
  • fatal illness致命的疾病,绝症
  • grave illness重病
  • hopeless illness没有治愈希望的病,不治之症
  • incurable illness不治之症
  • infectious illness传染病
  • lingering illness久病,久治不愈的病
  • long illness长期患病
  • major illness重病
  • mental illness心理病,精神病
  • prolonged illness久治不愈的病,慢性病
  • protracted illness痼疾
  • serious illness重病
  • short illness短时间的病,微恙
  • slight illness轻病,小病
  • sudden illness急病,突发性的病
  • terminal illness晚期疾病
  • untreatable illness不可治疗的疾病
  • wearisome illness令人讨厌的病
介词+~
  • after illness病后
  • due to illness因病
  • in one's illness在病中
  • under the cloak of illness借口生病

经典引文

  • Personal conflicts, stress and problems are a common cause of physical illness.

    出自:J. Gathorne
  • I was like a man who is told he has a mortal illness.

    出自:N. Mailer
  • Not until she'd phoned..had he..been aware of his brother's illness.

    出自:P. Roth
【近义词】
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restie
salt hardening
salvia divinorums
satellite teaching
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Shtǔrkovo
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solar daily variation
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stop up
swartheld
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tonsilla intestinalis
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trinka
vocal tactile fremitus
wave one's hand
wrapstring
wuss, wussy
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