时间:2019-03-11 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   新GRE阅读解题技巧主要在于将题目简化,便于解答,下面我们一起来看一下新GRE阅读分割法的运用。


  新GRE阅读答题技巧之结构分割:
  在英语中常常出现这样的现象:语法关系密切的两个句子成分被其他句子成分所分割开来,而有这种现象的句子结构我们称之为分割结构。
  它的种类十分繁多,但我们常常遇到这样的情况,即在主语与谓语之间插入介词短语或是从句等比较长的结构用于描述一个状态,或是修饰说明主语,在这种情况下,其目的往往是为了保持语义的严密,结构的紧凑。
  例如:
  Most novelists and historians writing in the early to mid-twentieth century who considered women in the West, when they considered women at all, fell under Turner's spell.这句话的中文意思是从本世纪初到本世纪中叶从事写作的小说家和历史学家只要描写妇女,就会描述西部妇女,而且都被特纳迷住。
  这句话的主干是 Most novelists and historians fell under Turner's spell.其主语和谓语间被writing引导的修饰用的短语,一个由who引导的用于修饰Most novelists and historians的定语从句,和在这个由who引导的定语从句中的状语从句所分割开来。
  当然有时还会存在这样的情况,即同位语或同位语从句与先行词的分割是为了照顾句子结构平衡或突出强调的需要。还有定语(或定语从句)与中心词被分割;某些词与其所要求的介词被分割;动词与其宾语被分割等等许多情况。
  总之,英语的分割遵循的是尾重原则,即将长而复杂的成分放在句末,从而使结构平衡均匀,以避免主语部分太长,谓语部分太短),和句尾信息焦点原则,即把新信息(往往是语义的重点)放在句子末尾。所以阅读时一定要注意先找出句子主干来,再来分析句子的其他部分。
  A contiguous zone is an area extending seaward from the territorial 1 sea in which the coastal 2 or island nation may exercise the control necessary to prevent or punish infringement 3 of its customs, along with its fiscal 4, immigration, and sanitary 5 laws and regulations that occur within its territory or territorial sea (but not for so-called security purposes).
  新GRE阅读句子解析:这句话的主干部分十分简单就是A contiguous zone is an area。后面的extending引导的短语是用来定义和解释area的,而再后面的in which引导的定语从句部分也是用来修饰它的,而在这个定语从句中还有一个由that引导的定语从句,用于修饰其前面的infringement但它被一起修饰作用的介词短语所分割。
  句子翻译:毗连区是从领海向外海一侧伸延的一片海区,沿海国或岛国在这一海区内可行使必要的管制,以防止或惩罚在其领土或领海内违反其海关、财政、移民和卫生法律与规章的行为(而不是所谓的安全目的)。
 

adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
n.违反;侵权
  • Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.违背这一规则会被自动取消参加锦标赛的资格。
  • The committee ruled that the US ban constituted an infringement of free trade.委员会裁定美国的禁令对自由贸易构成了侵犯
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
  • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available.政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。
adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的
  • It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
  • The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
标签: GRE 阅读
学英语单词
aircraft servo motor
all dog clutch transmission
Allan Pinkerton
amanita amantadine
anarchistic
aniwriter
arteria infraorbitalis
articulated streamline train of light weight
association of special libraries information bureau (alsib)
astroblasts
Aunay-sur-Odon
Basic Private
bladderworts
bulwarked
Calcicalathina
callideicl
caravan park
caute
cebiche
Chaetoseris hispida
clan settlement
decrosslinkage
disdeified
drink with flies
escripts
Factorp-zyma
fanorona
figley
film foils
final adjudication
flip him the bird
flow'rets
formation subgrade
fox in the henhouse
fromental halevies
giftwrapper
hetero-junction laser
hewins
Hexateuch
internal premises
Johnstown Center
kazmi
kielland
landlord waiver
lifts a finger
lunga pause
make a name for themselves
management policy
mechanical reinforcing bar straightening and cutting machine
minitype voltage regulator diode
minority opinion
minx
mix up something
motor luggage van
multihome
Nervi vasorum
neutron kinetics
non-oil
oiling splashing
olefinicpolymerization
on the pig's ear
One Eyed
operational feasibility
optic nerves
paclitaxel
Peabody (George Foster) Awards
peerch
peri-muscular plexus
periskeletal
pickaroons
Pontchateau
poosed
projected nose type spark plug
pseudo-compatibility
pyrahs
race condition
receiver drum
reproportioned
resistance-thermometer detector
rig up (r/u)
right leaflet
ruffinoes
Scott Pt.
seete
set of the second category
single-core binary counter
spittle bug
stanislas
sticking on
Sylvian aqueduct
telia
thermal barrier coating
tri-speed
Trigonella ruthenica
true skin
unlawful trading
unstable roof
vanadium trichloride
wagglers
zatocode indexing