单词：retire
vi. 引退, 退役, 退休, 退去, 撤退, 退却
vt. 使...撤退, 辞退
v. withdraw from active participation
v. withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
v. make (someone) retire
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
retire的用法和样例：
例句
- My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。
- The old worker decided to retire to the country.那们老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
- Our forces retired to prepared positions.我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上。
- After lunch he retired to his study.他午饭后就到书房去了。
- I decided to retire early with a book.我决定带本书早点就寝。
- She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
- Companies may retire their bonds payable before maturity.企业可以在债券到期之前赎回他们的应付债券。
常见句型
- Mr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.史密斯先生上月退休,现在过着平静的生活。
- Once people retire they automatically cease to be union members.人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。
- Immediately after dinner they retired.他们吃完晚饭就回自己屋里去了。
- My wife usually retires at 10 o'clock.我妻子通常10点钟就寝。
- The house was shut up; everyone had retired.房门关上了,每个人都已回屋睡觉了。
- She retired early with a good book this night.今天晚上,她拿着一本好书很早就上床了。
- We'll retire him the first chance we have.一有机会我们就要让他退休。
- It was found necessary to retire several generals who lacked energy and enterprise.使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。 1
- Some of the older workers were retired early.有些老工人提前退休。
常用短语
- 从…撤退 move back from (a position)retire from sth/v-ing
When Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.
吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。
They had decided to retire from farming.
他们决定不再务农。
Gradually the shore retired from view.
海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。
retire sth from sthThe government retires worn or torn dollar bills from use.
政府将破烂的钞票回收停用。
retire from sthThe officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.
军官下令将部队撤出战斗。
The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.
士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退。
- 归隐 enter a religious order, or live alone from principle, seeing no one
- 变得沉默寡言,不愿同别人交谈 become very quiet and unwilling to talk to people
- 退休后靠…(生活) have a (income) at the end of one's working liferetire on sth
People who retire on fixed incomes have the greatest difficulty with rising prices.
靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价。
- 退到,去往… move to (a place) at the end of one's life's workretire to sth
He retired to his bedroom.
他回卧室去了。
At the end of the meal, we all retired to the garden.
吃完晚饭后,我们都到花园里去了。
Many people retire to the country, where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.
许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以得到安静并呼吸到新鲜空气。
The old man retired to the country for rest.
这位老人下乡休息去了。
词汇搭配
- retire early提早退休
- retire cautiously小心地撤退
- retire compulsorily强迫退休
- retire decently光荣退休
- retire forcedly强迫退休
- retire modestly慎重地撤退
- retire timidly胆小地撤退
- retire unwillingly不情愿地退休
- retire voluntarily自愿退休
- retire back stage退居幕后
- retire from从…退休
- retire from one's job退休
- retire from the service辞职,退役
- retire on old age因年老而退休
- retire on a pension退休领养老金
- retire to就寝,退到…
- retire to one's room回到屋里
- retire to safer positions撤回到较安全的阵地
- retire under the age of在…年纪退休
经典引文
He made retire From his companions, and set forth.
出自：KeatsNo. 28 overturned and..retired from the race.
出自：E. WaughThey retired early and lay in their beds.
出自：E. LangleyThe doctor in disgust..had retired to the country.
出自：G. GreeneHis illness..finally forced him to retire.
出自：E. Pawel
- withdraw撤回
- retreat撤退
- go to bed去睡觉
- discharge排出
- vacate空出
- recede后退
- resign辞职
- remove消除
- quit停止
- relinquish放弃
- dismiss开除
- expel驱逐
- abdicate正式放弃
- suspend暂停
- turn in上缴
- hit the sack就寝
- hit the hay上床睡觉
- go去
- step down逐渐缩小
- call it a day收工
- leave委托
- take your leave放弃(离开
- go away离开(走掉)
- go off爆炸
- bed床
- release释放
- to对于
- adjourn(使)延期
- put out熄灭
- move back退缩
- sack out睡觉
- strike out删去
- pull away(把 ... )开走...
- pull back拉回
- draw back撒回
- kip down睡觉
- go to sleep入睡
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