音标：['vɒmit] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

vt. 吐出, 呕吐
vi. 呕吐
n. 呕吐, 呕吐物, 催吐剂

n. the matter ejected in vomiting
n. the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
v. eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

词型变化：现在分词 : vomiting ; 过去式 : vomited ; 过去分词 : vomited ; 第三人称单数 : vomits ; 名词复数形式 : vomits
考试类型：[IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词77%

名词23%

vomit的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

He vomited up all he had eaten.他把吃下的东西全吐了出来。
The mixture of drinks made me vomit.我喝了混合饮料后吐了起来。
She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛, 开始呕吐起来。
Tall chimneys vomit forth black smoke.高高的烟囱喷吐出黑烟。

用作名词(n.)

He had no recollection of the feast and his vomit afterwards.他对酒席以及后来的呕吐完全没印象了。
The stink of vomit reached me instantly.我马上就闻到了呕吐物的酸臭味。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛，开始呕吐起来。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

He vomited everything he had eaten.他把吃的东西全都吐了出来。

词汇搭配

black vomit黑色呕吐
coffee-ground vomit咖啡色呕出物...
anti-vomit agents抗吐药
return to one's vomit故态复萌
vomit forthvomit out
vomit up呕吐
vomit out呕出

经典引文

I vomited incessantly.
出自：A. Walker

【近义词】

retch作呕
heave用力举起
throw up呕吐
puke <口>呕吐
barf呕吐
sick有病的
vomitus[医]呕吐物
be sick呕吐
bile胆汁
gag箝口物
expel驱逐
eject喷射
ejaculate射精
send forth发出
send out派遣
regurgitate反刍
spew喷出
erupt爆发
throw扔
up向上
puking呕吐
cast掷
emesis呕吐
upchuck呕吐
nauseant引起呕吐的
disgorgement(香槟酒)除酵母泥渣...
regurgitation流回
cat猫
spue 吐出
purge整肃
vomitive呕吐的
regorge倒流
emetic催吐剂
chuck抛掷
vomiting呕吐的
honk汽车喇叭声
disgorge吐出
vomit up呕吐

【反义词】

keep down抑制

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