音标：[i'rʌpt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vi. 爆发
vt. 喷出

v. start abruptly
v. erupt or intensify suddenly
v. start to burn or burst into flames
v. break out

词型变化：过去式 : erupted ; 过去分词 : erupted ; 第三人称单数 : erupts ; 现在分词 : erupting ; 名词复数形式 : erupts
考试类型：[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

erupt的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

Violence has erupted on the streets.大街上突然发生了暴乱。
The demonstration erupted into violence.示威游行中突然出现了武斗。
An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山随时可能喷发。
It's many years since Mount Vesuvius last erupted.维苏威火山上一次喷发至今已有很多年了。
A rash has erupted all over my back.我的背上出满了疹子。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The geyser erupts periodically.间歇泉周期性地喷发。
Mount Vesuvius hasn't erupted for many years.维苏威火山已有多年没有爆发了。
Steam erupted from the geyser.蒸气从热水锅炉里冒出。
Laughter erupted from the audience.笑声从观众席上爆发出来。
Violence erupted in the city after the football match.足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。
Headlines erupted around the world.世界各地的报纸都一下子登出了大字标题。
Rashes have erupted all over my back.我背上出满了疹子。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

His back erupted rashes.他的背上出疹了。
Don't erupt arrogant words.不要口出狂言。

Enough lava was erupted from the volcano to bury the entire village.火山喷出了大量熔岩,把整个村子都掩埋了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

erupt into (v.+prep.)

The demonstrations erupted into violence.

示威游行爆发成暴力行为。

A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.

地区性冲突会演变成一场大战。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

erupt ashes迸出灰烬
erupt the geyser迸出泉水
erupt lava迸出岩浆

～+副词

erupt periodically周期性地喷发
erupt prematurely提前爆发
erupt terrifically可怕地爆发
erupt thunderously极响地爆发
erupt violently猛烈地爆发

～+介词

erupt from从…喷出
erupt into突然发展成
erupt on在…出疹

经典引文

Will toe-nails cease to grow; pimples to erupt?
出自：W. Owen
You could dangle a mussel..over the water and suddenly a fish would erupt and seize it.
出自：Jo Grimond

【近义词】

vomit吐出
discharge排出
explode爆炸
burst forth忽然发生
burst爆发
spurt喷出
out出
pour不断流动
forth向前
break out（战争、火灾等）爆发...
pour out倾诉
flare up骤燃
jet喷气式飞机
blow up爆炸
go off爆炸
go bang砰地一声关上...
vent排气口
blow your top发脾气(发疯)...
lose your temper发脾气(发怒)...
hit the roof勃然大怒
blow a fuse使保险丝熔断(勃然大怒)...
fly off the handle勃然大怒
burst out闯出
belch打嗝
push through促成
conflagrate燃烧
recrudesce复发
combust燃烧
extravasate使从脉管中溢出...
flare闪光
take fire燃烧
break打碎
catch fire着火
break through突破
come out出现
irrupt突然冲入
break open砸开
ignite着火

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