单词：burst
v. 爆裂, 突发, 充满
[计] 二进制位组; 字符组; 脉冲串
v. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure
v. move suddenly, energetically, or violently
v. emerge suddenly
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
burst的用法和样例：
例句
- There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
- The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
- Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。
- I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
- The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
- I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
- She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.她冲下楼闯进厨房。
- And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
- The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
常见句型
- The shell burst overhead.炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。
- I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。
- The boiler burst.锅炉爆炸了。
- Once their water pipes froze and burst.有一次,他们的水管冻裂了。
- Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.由于装得太重,口袋裂开了。
- I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要胀破了。
- Clouds gathered and a storm burst.乌云密布,陡降暴雨。
- He was bursting to show what he could do.他急着表现一下他的本事。
- She was bursting to tell us the news.她急着告诉我们这个消息。
- Helen is bursting to write to her mother.海伦正忙着给她妈妈写信。
- I am simply bursting to congratulate you.我是急着要向你祝贺。
- He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.他急于把这孩子送到医院去。
- He burst a blood-vessel.他的一条血管破了。
- The water pressure burst the pipes.水的压力使水管爆裂了。
- The champagne burst the bottle.香槟酒从瓶口冲出来了。
- The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲破了。
- If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。
- He burst the chains that held him.他把身上的镣铐挣断。
- The bubble bursts itself.泡沫突然破裂了。
- The postman burst the door open.邮递员猛然把门打开。
- We had to burst the door open.我们不得不破门而入。
- I heard several bomb bursts.我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。
- The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.士兵们听到了远处的枪声。
- I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.我得打电话给管工,我的水管破裂了。
- A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the story.在故事的结尾爆发了一阵阵掌声。
- The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
- His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
- In the burst of anger, he threw a cup to the ground.盛怒之下,他把茶杯摔在地上。
- She finally finished the job in a sudden burst of energy.她最后猛加一把劲,干完了这件事。
- The swimmer won the contest with a splendid burst of speed at the end.这位游泳运动员最终以漂亮的冲刺赢得了比赛。
- With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。
- It gives a burst of sunlight.阳光破云而出。
- With a great burst of speed the airplane took off.飞机猛一加速就起飞了。
- The fortress began spurting savage bursts of machine-gun fire.那碉堡的机枪突然猛烈地扫射起来。
常用短语
- 突然发生或开始 suddenly beginburst forth
The sun burst forth again.
太阳又破云而出。
The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.
河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。
The leaves of the trees have burst forth.
树叶一下子都长出来了。
The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.
人民群众的热情现在迸发了出来。
The cherry blossoms burst forth in all their beauty.
美丽的樱花突然开放了。
Mary burst forth into song.
玛丽突然唱起歌来。
- 突然发话 speak suddenlyburst in
Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.
突然门打开了,孩子们拥了进来。
He had just poked up the fire and was staring blankly at the flames when someone burst in.
他刚拨旺炉火,正茫然凝视着火焰,这时有个人闯了进来。
When did you burst in?
你何时闯进来的?
burst sth ⇔ inThe firemen could enter the burning house only by bursting the door in.
消防员不得已把门破开,才进入那栋着火的房子。
Without knocking, the child burst the door in.
这孩子没敲门,猛然推开门就进来了。
Because he lost his key, he had to burst in the door.
因为钥匙丢了,所以他不得不破门而入。
burst inThe old man burst in when they were going to leave.
他们刚要走,老头突然开口说话了。
引出直接引语“But I was there!” Jane burst in.
“但我当时在那儿!”简突然开口说。
“He didn't come,” she burst in.
“他没有来。”她突然开口说。
- 突然到来 come suddenly
- 突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态) start (sth) suddenly
- 突然被(某人)明白,理解 become suddenly known by (sb)
- (从…)逃脱 escape from somewhereburst out
Be quiet, don't burst out.
安静,别大喊大叫。
Don't burst out; it isn't my fault.
别大喊大叫的,那不是我的错。
引出直接引语“I don't believe it!”burst out the angry old man.
那个老人怒气冲冲地说:“我不信!”“Are you sure?”he burst out.他突然喊道:“你拿得准吗”?
burst out v-ingEveryone suddenly burst out laughing.
突然,大家哄堂大笑。
Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.
大家都没出声,珍妮忽然哇地一声哭了起来。
burst out (of sth)Five men burst out of prison yesterday.
昨天有五个人逃出了监狱。
- 穿过…而出现; 冲破 appear through (sth), possibly forceburst through sth
The enemy are already bursting through our weakened defences.
敌人开始突破我们已被削弱的防线。
The water burst through the break in the dam.
水从堤坝的裂缝中涌出来。
The sun burst through, and the clouds rolled away.
太阳穿过云层露出脸来。
burst sth through sthThey burst a tunnel through the mountain.
他们在大山之中开了一条隧道。
Why not burst the road through the hill?
为什么不在这座小山之中开一条路呢?
He burst his way through the underbush.
他在矮树丛中开路前进。
They burst a hole through the wall.
他们在墙上炸开一个窟窿。
- 充满(某种感情); 富于(某种素质) feel full of (a feeling)burst with sb/sth
With its storehouses bursting with grain, the farm had to build more granaries.
农场的仓库都堆满了粮食,只好新盖一些谷仓。
The hall was bursting with children.
大厅里挤满了孩子。
burst with sthMary was bursting with joy over the good news.
玛丽听到这个好消息喜出望外。
They were bursting with happiness.
他们高兴得不得了。
The children are simply bursting with good health.
那些孩子长得真健康。
burst sth with sthHe burst his heart with envy.
他心里充满了嫉妒。
词汇搭配
- burst a balloon使气球爆破
- burst a blood vessel血管破裂,很激动
- burst a tire使轮胎爆破
- burst one's sides with laughing笑破肚皮
- burst sb's restraint打破某人的约束
- burst free突然挣脱
- burst appallingly令人震惊的爆破
- burst fierily燃烧着爆裂
- burst turbulently强烈地爆破
- burst away立即离开
- burst forth突然出现
- burst in打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
- burst out突然开始,逃脱
- burst out crying突然哭起来
- burst at胀裂
- burst into闯进,突然开始,爆发成…
- burst into a furious rage勃然大怒
- burst into flames突然燃烧起来
- burst into song纵声歌唱
- burst into tears大哭起来
- burst out of冲出…
- burst out of the room冲出房间
- burst through穿过…突然出现
- burst upon〔on〕突然出现
- burst with充满…,挤满…
- burst with envy妒火中烧
- burst with pride傲气十足
- at a burst一举
- work in sudden bursts一阵阵猛干
- a burst in the water pipes水管上的裂口
- a burst of anger勃然大怒
- a burst of applause一阵掌声
- a burst of blood vessel血管破裂
- a burst of bombs炸弹爆炸
- a burst of energy一股劲
- a burst of firing一阵射击
- a burst of flame烈焰迸发
- a burst of heavy rain突然下起的大雨
- a burst of laughter一阵大笑
- a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机关枪声
- a burst of thunder一阵雷声
- a burst of violence迸出强烈的感情
经典引文
When beech-buds were near the burst.
出自：G. MeredithPoyson..Made him to swell, that nigh his bowells brust.
出自：SpenserA bomb burst in the water.
出自：S. SassoonA gigantic wave had just burst on the fo'c'sle.
出自：Day LewisBubbles on a tarred roof, which grew, and burst, and grew again.
出自：J. BowenThere was a loud ripping sound; the seam of his trousers had burst.
出自：P. F. Boller
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