单词：cast
vt. 投, 掷, 抛, 脱落, 铸, 使弯曲, 计算
vi. 投, 计算, 浇铸成型
n. the distinctive form in which a thing is made
n. bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
n. object formed by a mold
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
cast的用法和样例：
例句
- The angler cast her line into the stream.那个垂钓者把鱼线掷进了小溪里。
- The storm cast the little rowboat onto the rocks.风暴把这条小划艇抛到岩石上。
- The two world wars cast a shadow over the people all over the world.两次世界大战在全世界人民中投下了阴影。
- The metals most frequently cast are iron, steal, aluminum and so on.最常用来铸造的金属是铁、钢、铝等。
- The director began to cast actors for the movie.导演开始给演员分配这部电影中的角色。
- I'll cast up these figures and tell you the total.我要把这些数字加起来把总数告诉你。
- All eyes were cast upon the speaker.所有的目光投射在说话者身上。
- I shall cast my vote for the only woman candidate at the election.选举时我将把票投给那名惟一的女性候选人。
- The sales department have forecasted the expenditure in an approximate way.销售部门针对经费开支进行了粗略的预测。
- The play succeeded thanks to the wonderful performance of all the cast.由于演员们的精彩表演,这部戏获得了成功。
- The cast of the line is crucial to fly fishing.如何投掷鱼线对飞钓来说很关键。
- The doctor had to hold his broken arm with a plaster cast.医生不得不用石膏绷带来固定他断了的胳膊。
常见句型
- This is a good place to cast.这是垂钓的好地方。
- Iron casts better than copper.铁比铜好铸造些。
- Overheated metal cast badly.金属加热过度可能铸不好。
- How many times did he cast his net every morning?他每天早晨撒几次网?
- He cast the dice.他掷骰子。
- Tell the foundry to cast another piston.告诉铸铁间再铸一只活塞。
- They have cast the movie.他们已分配了电影的各个角色。
- The director cast leading actors in the play.导演选派这个戏的主要角色。
- I cast John as Li Zicheng.我让约翰扮演李自成。 1
- He was cast for the part of Hamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特的角色。
- Ophelia has not been cast.奥菲丽娅这一角色还没有安排下去。
- The statue of Albert Einstein was cast in bronze.这座爱因斯坦雕像是青铜铸成的。
- Bronze are now cast into coins.青铜被铸成了钱币。
- She cast him a significant smile.她向他投去意味深长的一笑。
- The tree cast us a pleasant shade.这棵树给我们带来了荫凉。
- He made a cast with a fishing line.他抛下了鱼线。
- She makes a plaster cast of a bust of Lincoln.她用石膏塑造了一座林肯半身像。
- He's got his leg in a plaster cast.他的腿打了石膏。
- The cast is/are waiting on the stage.全体演员正在舞台上等候。
常用短语
- 投下阴影 have a depressing influence on sthcast a cloud over sth
His miserable manner cast a cloud over the whole proceedings.
他痛苦的样子给整个活动投下了阴影。
His very presence cast a cloud over the meeting.
他的到场给这次会议投下了阴云。
- 用符咒迷惑 exert a controlling influence by no obvious meanscast a spell over sb
Tina seems able to cast a spell over Terry and get him to do anything she wants.
蒂娜似乎能够迷住特里,并随心所欲地支配他。
- 寻找; 寻求 look forcast about for sb
The personnel manager has been casting about for somebody who can act as receptionist.
人事部经理一直在到处物色接待员的人选。
- 抛却,抛弃 throw away; discardcast sb/sth ⇔ aside
You shouldn't cast aside old friends while seeking new ones.
你交朋友,可不能喜新厌旧啊!
Don't cast aside those worn-out gloves; they may be used yet if properly mended.
不要把那些旧手套扔掉,好好补一补,还可以用嘛!
Cast aside all illusion and go into the battle.
丢掉幻想,投入战斗。
You must cast aside all doubts and tackle the job with confidence.
你必须消除一切疑虑,充满信心地着手进行这项工作。
- 诽谤 make unfavourable comments aboutcast aspersions on sb/sth
I don't permit to cast aspersions on my friend.
我不许你诽谤我的朋友。
You're always casting aspersions on Graham's ability, don't you like him?
你总是对格雷厄姆的能力进行诽谤,难道你不喜欢他吗?
- 回想; 追溯 remembercast back
You only need to cast back a little and you'll remember the event.
你只要稍微回想一下,就可以记起那件事。
- 使人对…产生怀疑 make people wonder about the truth of sthcast doubts on sb/sth
The lack of facilities for elderly people has cast doubts on the whole of the redevelopment scheme.
整个重建计划缺乏提供给老人们的设施,这使人们对计划产生了怀疑。
- 使沮丧 discourage; depress the spirits
- 与…共命运〔同甘苦〕 agree to share the fate of sb elsecast in one's lot with sb
My husband was getting nowhere in his own so he decided to cast in his lot with his former classmate and now they're successfully in business together.
我丈夫一个人举足艰难,因此他决定和他的老同学合伙干,现在他们在一起干得很有成就。
- 弄清楚 make clearcast light on〔upon〕 sth/wh-clause
That information may cast light on the mystery.
这项情报可能有助于查明那件疑案。
Can anybody cast light upon how this chair got broken?
谁能帮助查清这把椅子坏掉的原因呢?
- 摆脱; 抛弃 dissociate oneself from; have nothing further to do withcast off
As soon as the bell rang, the captain gave orders to cast off, and the voyage began.
铃一响,船长下令解缆,航行就开始了。
cast sth ⇔ offThe fisherman cast off the rope and set the boat adrift.
渔夫解开缆绳,让船飘流而去。
Now that the warmer weather has come, we can cast off our winter clothing.
既然天气已转暖,我们可以脱掉冬装了。
Without hesitation he cast off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning child.
他毫不犹豫地把上衣一脱，就跳下水去救那个溺水的小孩。
cast sb/sth ⇔ offThe millionaire cast off his daughter when she married a poor young man.
当那个百万富翁的女儿嫁给一个穷小子时,他断绝了和女儿的关系。
It's about time you cast off that feeling of gloom and began to enjoy yourself.
该是你摆脱忧愁的情绪,开始快活的时候了。
He cast off fear and decided to make a try.
他摆脱害怕心理,决定试一试。
- 扔; 投掷 throw sth oncast sth on sth
The customer cast his money on the counter and left.
那位顾客把钱扔在柜台上就离开了。
The storm cast the little boat on the rocks.
风暴将那只小船掀到岩石上去了。
How dare you cast reflections on my motives?
你竟敢责难我的动机？
- 浏览一下; 审视 look at quickly; make a quick examination ofcast one's eyes on〔over〕 sth
He cast a professional economist's eye on the problem.
他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
She cast her eyes over the paper, pondered, caught the meaning.
她把眼光盯在那文件上,思考着,领会着其中的含义。
Tom, cast your eyes over that new stock and make sure it's all there.
汤姆,查看一下那批新进的货,确保一件不差。
It isn't enough just to cast your eyes over this blue-print; you should make a careful study of it.
这份图纸单是草草过一眼是不够的,你得仔细地推敲推敲。
I'd like you to cast your eyes over this letter before I send it to the school, to see if it's satisfactory.
我想让你帮忙看一看这封信写得是不是可以,然后再寄给学校。
- 挡光线; 使投射阴影 cause sb/sth to be in the shadecast one's shadow on〔over〕 sth
The tree cast its shadow on the window.
树影投在窗户上。
Please stand to one side. You're casting your shadow over my work.
请你往边上站一站,你挡着我的光线了。
- 驱逐出去,赶走 force sb to go out or away ; dismisscast sb/sth ⇔ out
The Jews cast him out of the temple.
犹太人把他赶出了寺庙。
Anybody who dared to oppose the new dictatorship was cast out of his own country.
任何敢于反对新专政的人都被驱逐出国。
The dissident was cast out from his country.
这位持不同政见者被驱逐出境。
Having repeatedly broken the rules of the game,Williams was cast out from the football club.
威廉斯踢足球时因为经常犯规,被开除出足球俱乐部。
- 冲击 lash; pound
词汇搭配
- cast anchor抛锚
- cast one's attention集中注意力
- cast a blame归咎于(某人)
- cast dice掷骰子
- cast doubt引起怀疑
- cast a gloom使某人忧伤
- cast the lead投锤(测量水深)
- cast lots抽签
- cast a new light有新的认识
- cast pearls before swine对牛弹琴,明珠暗投
- cast seeds撒种
- cast a shadow投下影子
- cast a spear掷标枪
- cast a stone扔石头
- cast a vote投票
- cast actors分配演员
- cast the leading part to sb选派某人担任主角
- cast parts to actors给演员派定角色
- cast the play为戏剧选派角色
- cast a bell铸钟
- cast concrete pillars浇注混凝土
- cast a figure铸造人像
- cast machine parts铸造机器零件
- cast a plaster bust用模型翻制石膏胸像
- cast toys制玩具
- cast feathers掉羽毛
- cast fruit早落果实
- cast hair脱毛,掉发
- cast horns(动物)掉角
- cast leaves落叶
- cast a shoe(马)脱落马蹄铁
- cast ashore(海浪把人或物)抛到岸上
- cast away illusions丢掉幻想
- cast away the money浪费钱
- cast back追溯,回想
- cast back past thing回想起往事
- cast behind把某事抛在脑后
- cast down使沮丧,使下降
- cast off丢弃,摆脱,解缆绳
- cast down by misfortune因不幸而沮丧
- cast off one's associates抛弃同事
- cast off one's daughter与女儿断绝关系
- cast off fear摆脱恐惧
- cast off prejudice抛弃偏见
- cast off seven stitches(编结时)收掉7针
- cast on seventy stitches起70针
- cast out扔出,驱逐
- cast out devils驱鬼
- cast over一直思考
- cast together在一起演出
- cast up计算,把…加起来,责备,吐出
- cast up a column of figures把这串数字加起来
- cast her arms about the child她拥抱那孩子
- cast a stone against the window投石击窗
- cast a glance at the headlines扫了一眼大字标题
- cast sth behind one's back把某事忘掉; 置之脑后
- cast in a different mould气质与…不同
- cast in one's father's mould与其父长得相像
- cast in one's lot with sb与某人同甘苦(共命运)
- cast in moulds铸造成形
- cast in the same mould由同一模子铸出来的; 有相同性格
- cast in silver用银铸成
- cast into the shade使黯然失色
- cast metal into coins用金属铸造硬币
- cast on sb归咎于某人
- cast on sth把注意力放在某事上
- cast oneself on委身于,依赖
- cast herself on the sofa她躺在沙发上
- cast a reflection on谴责…
- cast reflections on one's motives指责某人的动机
- cast a slur on sb's reputation诽谤某人
- cast a spell on sb(用魔力)慑住某人
- choose the cast选演员
- head a cast担任主角,率领一组演员
- select a cast挑选一组演员
- capable cast有才能的演员
- frivolous cast轻浮的人
- serious cast一本正经的人
- supporting cast配角
- all-star cast全由名角组成的阵容
- original cast最初的演员表
- metal cast金属模子
- plaster cast石膏模型
- within a stone's cast of离…不到一箭之地
- cast of characters演员表
- cast of film电影的卡司
- cast of play剧中的一个角色
经典引文
He was withdrawen from them about a stones cast.
出自：Bible (AV): LukeTheir clothes, their arms, are staked..upon a single cast.
出自：W. RobertsonAs the hare doubled the leader killed it with a javelin cast.
出自：R. GravesHee that is without sinne among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
出自：Bible (AV): King JohnThe wind blowing strongly, we were cast upon the shoales..of Mozambique.
出自：T. HerbertNever cast Water on things newly planted.
出自：EvelynTomorrow or the next day would see fate cast the dicesliberty or prison.
出自：C. S. Forester
- throw扔
- mold模式
- form形式
- troupe（演出的）一团...
- company公司
- hurl用力投掷
- actors演员
- shape形状
- pitch球场
- mould形状
- toss投掷
- fling投
- shade阴影
- dramatis personae剧中人
- kind亲切的
- tint 色彩
- color颜色
- sort种类
- variety多样
- produce生产
- generate产生
- type类型
- perspective远景
- sling投掷
- vein静脉
- dart飞镖
- air空气
- format版式
- expression表情
- skeleton骨架
- characteristic特点
- fiber纤维(物质)
- fish鱼
- kidney肾
- shed除掉
- flip掷
- casting选演员
- roll卷
- swan天鹅
- regurgitate反刍
- puke <口>呕吐
- put放
- vomit吐出
- stamp邮票
- retch作呕
- rove漂泊
- honk汽车喇叭声
- be sick呕吐
- upchuck呕吐
- drop落下
- range范围
- frame骨架
- plaster cast石膏（模型）...
- cat猫
- redact编辑
- ramble漫步
- vagabond流浪汉
- barf呕吐
- draw拖
- wander漫步
- couch长椅
- disgorge吐出
- tramp徒步
- throw up呕吐
- throw away扔掉
- spue 吐出
- drift漂流
- regorge倒流
- spew喷出
- sick有病的
- contrive图谋
- plaster bandage石膏绷带
- project计划
- hurtle猛冲
- roam漫游
- stray走失的家畜
- purge整肃
- chuck抛掷
- shake off摆脱
- throw off抛弃
- cast off遗弃
- vomit up呕吐
- heave用力举起
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