音标:[ʃeid] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 荫, 阴暗, 遮光物, 灯罩, 帘, 浓淡, 微量, 底纹
vi. 渐变
vt. 使阴暗, 使渐变, 遮蔽, 微减
[计] 底纹
n. relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body
n. a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color
n. protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight
n. a position of relative inferiority
词型变化:名词复数形式 : shades ; 现在分词 : shading ; 过去分词 : shaded ; 过去式 : shaded ; 第三人称单数 : shades
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词87%
动词13%

shade的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This artist uses shade to good effect.这位画家有效地利用阴影。
  2. There are no trees or bushes to give shade.没有树木或灌木丛可以遮荫。
  3. Something,such as a window shade or a Venetian blind,that hinders vision or shuts out light.遮光物如窗帘或软百叶窗等能遮挡视线或挡住阳光的物体。
  4. The portrait shows fine effects of light and shade.这幅肖像画的浓淡色调表现得很好。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He tried to shade his house with thick trees.他想让这些大树把房子遮住。
  2. He tried to shade in one side of his drawing.他想把他那幅画的一边涂成阴影。
  3. Is it possible to shade the prices a little?有没有可能降一点价格?
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. The colors of the light shaded from blue into purple.光线的颜色由蓝逐渐变紫。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The trees give some welcome shade from the sun.这些树遮住了阳光,很舒服凉快。
  2. There are no trees to give shade.没有树木可以遮凉。
  3. They were sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下。
  4. Stay in the shade, it's cooler.呆在背阴处吧,那儿凉快些。
  5. Some villagers were resting themselves in the shade.一些村民正在阴凉处休息。
  6. There was no shade to be found in the desert.在沙漠中见不到一点背阴处。
  7. There were some shade trees there.那儿原来有些遮阴的树。
  8. A portrait looks lifeless with no light and shade.没有明暗色调的画像看上去是没有生气的。
  9. The shades of the windows are not on sale here.这儿不卖窗帘。
  10. She bought a large sun shade in the shop.她在那家商店买了一把大号女用伞。
  11. The shades of evening had by this time come upon the quiet city.这时暮色已经笼罩着这个静悄悄的城市。
  12. These two shades do not agree.这两个色调不协调。
  13. There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.你这幅画的明暗度色调不够。
  14. Do you like the blouse in this shade?你喜欢这种色调的女衬衫吗?
  15. I wanted the same colour in a lighter shade.我要同一种稍微淡一点的颜色。
  16. It was painted in various shades of blue.这幅画以浓淡不同的两种蓝色画成。
  17. She wanted to see threads in all shades of red.她想看看各种深浅不同的红线。
  18. There are delicate shades of meaning between the two words.这两词之间有细微差别。
  19. There is only a shade of difference between the two candidates.这两位候选人之间差别甚微。
  20. There are different shades of opinion within the party.党内意见有细微不同的差别。
  21. There were many shades of opinions among the group of people.这群人有各种各样的意见。
  22. There is only a shade of difference in colour, between these two pieces of silk.这两块绸料的颜色只有极小的差别。
  23. He visited the underworld and met the shades of many heroes.他去地狱参观,碰到了许多英雄的鬼魂。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. A big hat shades the eyes.一顶大帽子遮住了眼睛。
  2. She was trying to shade the face of the man in the picture.她正试图加深画中人面部的颜色。
  3. A sullen look shaded his face.他因不快而沉下脸来。
  4. 1
  5. This seat is shaded by a tree.这个座位有一棵树遮阴。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a shade
    少量,些微 a small amount
in the shade
    默默无闻 unknown to the public
put in the shade
    〈非正〉使某人〔某事物〕相形失色 be very superior to sb/sthput sb/sth in the shade

    Their splendid present really put my poor little contribution in the shade.

    他们极为精美的礼物确实使得我的小小捐助相形见绌。

shades of
    对某人〔某事物〕的联想 reminders of sb/sth
用作动词(v.)
shade from (v.+prep.)
    从…变化 change gradually from (sth such a colour to sth else)shade sb/sth from sth

    She raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.

    她抬起手遮在眼睛上方以挡住阳光。

    The house is shaded from the midday heat by those tall trees.

    那些大树遮挡了这栋房子,使它不受中午太阳的暴晒。

    shade from sth

    As the sun set, the sky shaded from blue to pink.

    太阳落下时,天空逐渐由蓝色变成粉红色。

    The scarf shades from deep rose to pale pink.

    这条围巾的颜色由一边的深玫瑰色渐渐变为另一边的淡粉红色。

shade in (v.+adv.)
    用铅笔为某图形描画阴影线 make lines with a pencil in a shape on a surfaceshade in

    Now that you've drawn the shape completely, start shading in carefully.

    你既然已画好图形,就仔细用铅笔描画阴影吧。

    shade sth ⇔ in

    “Shade it in here,”the teacher said.

    “在这儿加阴影,”老师说道。

    If you shade in one side of your drawing, the shape will look solid.

    你如果在你的画的一侧描上阴影,那形状看上去就好像实体。

shade into (v.+prep.)
    逐渐变为 gradually changeshade into sth

    The blue shaded into grey.

    这种蓝色逐渐变成灰色了。

    This is a question where right and wrong shade into one another.

    这是一个是与非混淆的问题。

shade with (v.+prep.)
    用…遮盖 provide sb/sth with shelter from (heat or light by means of sth)shade sth with sth

    The doctor shaded my forehead with his hand.

    医生用手掩住我的前额。

    If we build the house facing south, we ought to shade it with some tall trees.

    我们盖的房子如果朝南,就该有几棵大树为它遮光。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • choose a shade选择颜色
  • get shade from the sun不让太阳照射
  • make shade成荫
  • produce shade产生阴凉
  • provide shade提供阴凉处
  • seek shade找阴凉
  • throw a shade on投阴影于…
  • draw down the shade放下窗帘
  • manufacture a shade制造灯罩
  • pull down the shade把遮光帘放下
  • raise the shade拉起窗帘
  • afford sb shade给某人提供阴凉处
  • offer sb shade给某人提供阴凉处
  • cast into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色
  • put sth into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色
  • throw sth into the shade使相形见绌,使逊色
形容词+~
  • new shade新罩
  • cool shade凉爽的阴凉处
  • pleasant shade令人愉快的阴凉处
  • dark shade浓色
  • deep shade浓色
  • lighter shade稍淡些的颜色
  • pale shade淡而柔和的颜色
  • various shades各种色调
  • delicate shades细微差别
  • minute shades细微差别
名词+~
  • lamp shade灯罩
  • sun shade(女用)太阳伞;百叶窗
  • window shade遮光帘
介词+~
  • beneath shade of a tree在树阴下
  • in the shade在阴凉处
  • desk lamp without a shade无罩台灯
  • without a shade of confidence没有一点信心
  • without a shade of doubt没有丝毫怀疑
~+介词
  • new shade for the lamp新灯罩
  • shade of the trees树阴
  • shade for colours色调
  • shade of blue蓝色
  • shade of color色调
  • shade of red红色
  • all shades of opinion各种意见
  • shades of the departed死者的幽灵
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shade the eyes遮住眼睛
  • shade the face遮住脸
  • shade the forehead用手掩住前额
~+副词
  • shade appropriately恰当地遮蔽
  • shade completely全部遮蔽
  • shade coolly冷静地遮蔽
  • shade disastrously灾难性地遮蔽
  • shade fundamentally基本上遮蔽
  • shade injuriously有害地遮蔽
  • shade obviously明显地遮蔽
  • shade partially局部地遮蔽
  • shade properly恰当地遮蔽
  • shade rarely很少遮蔽
  • shade superficially表面上遮蔽
  • shade unexpectedly意外地遮蔽
~+介词
  • shade off into逐渐变成

经典引文

  • They..Toiled in the sun, lolled in the shade.

    出自:E. Blunden
  • It was pleasant to come into the shade of the woods.

    出自:A. Ransome
  • It was a hundred degrees in the shade.

    出自:C. Stead
  • The sun had moved enough to leave..the garden in shade.

    出自:B. Vine
  • Great trees now shaded..the road.

    出自:V. Woolf
  • An old Panama hat..shaded his eyes.

    出自:W. Cather

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