音标:[i'lju:mineit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
vt. 照明, 用灯装饰, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂
vi. 照亮, 用灯装饰
v. add embellishments and paintings to (medieval manuscripts)
词型变化:过去分词 : illuminated ; 第三人称单数 : illuminates ; 现在分词 : illuminating ; 过去式 : illuminated
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

illuminate的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. plastic food
  2. A sudden smile illuminated her face.突然的微笑使她容光焕发。
  3. Footnotes illuminate the difficult passage of the book.脚注中解释了书中许多难懂的道理。
  4. Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。
  5. This article mostly illuminate the importance of brand innovation.本文章主要说明品牌创新的重要作用。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The lamp illuminated the room.灯照亮了房间。
  2. A lot of electric lamps illuminated the stage.许多盏灯照着舞台。
  3. Torches illuminated the picnic areas.火把照亮了野餐地。
  4. The sun illuminates the sky.太阳照亮了天空。
  5. Footnotes illuminated the difficult passages of the text.脚注阐明了文中难解的段落。
  6. Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。
  7. 1
  8. The whole city was illuminated in celebration of National Day.庆祝国庆节之际,全市一片灯火辉煌。
  9. The garden was illuminated by hundreds of small lamps.数百个小灯泡照亮了花园。
  10. Some old books and manuscripts were illuminated.有些古书及古旧抄稿配有各种装饰。
  11. We were greatly illuminated by the discussion.那次讨论使我们受到很大启发。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
illuminate for (v.+prep.)
    给(某人)阐明 make clear for (sb)
illuminate with (v.+prep.)
    用…阐明 make clear with (sth)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • illuminate a difficult passage阐明一段难懂的文字
  • illuminate the picnic areas照亮野餐地
  • illuminate the room照亮房间
  • illuminate the sky照亮天空
  • illuminate the stage照亮舞台
  • illuminate a street building用彩灯装饰街道建筑物
~+副词
  • illuminate brightly照得更亮
  • illuminate brilliantly照得灯火辉煌
  • illuminate electrically用电照明
  • illuminate greatly大受启发
  • illuminate indirectly间接启发
  • illuminate partially不完全地照亮
  • illuminate poorly光线暗淡
  • illuminate singularly大受启发
~+介词
  • illuminate by〔with〕用…照明,用…阐明
  • illuminate by oil lamps用油灯照明
  • illuminate for为…照明,给(某人)阐明

经典引文

  • Striking a match, he illuminated the melancholy place.

    出自:Conan Doyle
  • Philip produced an electric flashlight..to illuminate their way.

    出自:J. C. Powys
  • The Waterloo victory, for which Dublin illuminated herself.

    出自:E. Bowen
  • For an instant a look of pure delight illuminated that lean, sombre face.

    出自:fig.
【近义词】

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