音标：[in'fɒ:m] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 通知, 使了解, 使充满
vi. 提供资料, 告发

v. impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
v. give character or essence to
v. act as an informer

词型变化：过去分词 : informed ; 过去式 : informed ; 现在分词 : informing ; 第三人称单数 : informs ; 名词复数形式 : informs
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

动词100%

inform的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

If you see something suspicious, inform the police at once.你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。
I wasn't informed of the decision until it was too late.等到我得知这项决定时,已经太迟了。
The UN Associations work to inform the public about the role the UN plays in global affairs.联合国协会致力于使公众了解联合国在全球事务中发挥的作用。
The defendant informed against the other members of the ring.被告检举犯罪集团的其他成员。
His poetry is deeply informed by the experience of poverty.他的诗歌里带有过去贫困经历的烙印。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ pron./n.

If you saw the accident please inform the police.如果你看见那次事故的发生,请你报告警察。
If you know the answer, inform me.如果你知道答案,告诉我。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. +wh-to- v

Please inform us how to find Dr. Brown's house.请告诉我们怎样才能找到布朗医生的家。
Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我们什么时候期终考试吗?

S+～+ pron./n. +that/wh-clause

I informed him that he must start at twelve o'clock.我通知他必须12点钟出发。
We regret to inform you that we cannot help you.我们很遗憾地通知您,我们无法帮助您。
Can you inform me where he lives?你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?
Can you inform me what I am to do?你能告诉我应做何事吗?

I was informed that my son had been admitted into that college.我得到通知说,我的儿子被那个学院录取了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

inform about〔of〕 (v.+prep.)

You ought to inform the police about that man who's been hiding in the bushes outside your gate.

那人一直藏在你门外的矮树丛中,你应该把这情况告诉警察。

We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.

我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。

Why wasn't I informed of her arrival?

为什么不告诉我她来了?

inform against〔on〕 (v.+prep.)

The smuggler was finally obliged to inform against his boss.

那个走私犯最后不得不告发他的首领。

When he was doing underground work he was arrested because a renegade informed against him.

他做地下工作时,曾因叛徒告密而被捕。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

inform police通知警察
inform weather conditions预报天气

～+副词

inform authoritatively官方通知
inform immediately〔personally〕立即〔亲自〕通知

～+介词

inform about告诉…
inform against〔on〕告发
inform sb of the fact把这事告诉某人
inform on one's accomplices告发同谋犯
inform sb with new life使某人获得新生命

经典引文

Bleak Crags, and naked Hills, And the whole Prospect so inform and rude.
出自：C. Cotton
Her constant beauty doth inform Stillness with love, and day with light.
出自：Tennyson
As a poem is informed by a..scheme of rhythm.
出自：H. Belloc

【近义词】

【反义词】

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