音标：[.ʌn'fәuld] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vt. 展开, 打开, 披露, 开展, 挑明
vi. 伸展, 开花, 呈现

v. open to the view
v. extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length
v. spread out or open from a closed or folded state

词型变化：第三人称单数 : unfolds ; 过去式 : unfolded ; 现在分词 : unfolding ; 过去分词 : unfolded ; 名词复数形式 : unfolds
考试类型：[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

unfold的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

The war seemed to unfold in the blink of an eye.这场战争在眨眼间就展开了。
That's how life tends to unfold before us.生活就是这样在我们前面展开。
She seemed to unfold like a strong white lily under this genial breath of admiration and homage.她似乎在这赞赏和尊敬的真诚氛围之中象一朵白色的水仙那样猛烈地开放了。
A walk through town will unfold many interesting buildings.一条穿越城镇的行道将显露很多有趣的建筑物。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The flower unfolds early.这种花开得早。
Buds unfold in the sunshine.花蕾在阳光下开放。
As I opened the scroll, a panorama of the Yellow River unfolded.我打开卷轴时,黄河的景象展现在眼前。
The story unfolds as the film goes on.情节随着影片的进展逐步展开。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He unfolded a map.他摊开地图。
She opened the envelope, took out the letter, and unfolded it.她拆开信封,取出信纸并将其打开。
He unfolded the newspaper.他展开了报纸。
When he came across his close friend, he unfolded his arms and hugged him.每当他遇到密友时,总是张开双臂紧紧拥抱。
The eagle unfolded its wings.鹰展开翅膀。
Taking a deep breath,I unfolded my proposals.我深吸了一口气,开始摆出我的建议。

The letter had been unfolded before I received it.信在我收到之前被人打开过。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

unfold before (v.+prep.)

The landscape unfolded before us.

风景展现在我们眼前。

A beautiful view has unfolded before us.

美丽的景色展现在我们面前。

In the film we could see peach blossoms unfolding before our eyes.

在那部影片里,我们可以亲眼看到桃花开放。

As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view unfolded before their eyes.

薄雾散去,美丽的景色逐渐呈现在他们的眼前。

unfold to (v.+prep.)

He unfolded his intentions to me.

他把他的意图告诉我了。

They have unfolded all their secrets to us.

他们把所有的秘密披露给我们。

She unfolded her plans to me.

她把计划向我挑明。

At a special meeting, the scientist unfolded his plan to the government committee.

在一次专门会议上,那位科学家向政府委员会披露了他的计划。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

unfold arms张开双臂
unfold letter打开信
unfold map摊开地图
unfold newspaper展开报纸
unfold paper打开卷子
unfold wings展开翅膀
unfold intention表明意图
unfold plan挑明计划
unfold proposal阐明建议
unfold secret披露秘密

～+副词

unfold joyously高兴地打开
unfold maturely充分地展开
unfold prominently明显地挑明
unfold swiftly迅速地展开
unfold vividly生动地表明

～+介词

unfold before逐渐呈现在…面前
unfold to告诉…

经典引文

Would some new rosebud..unfold itself among them?
出自：F. W. Farrar
Davide took up his razor, unfolded the blade from its sheath.
出自：M. Warner
Unfold thy forehead gather'd into frowns.
出自：fig.

【近义词】

unfurl展开
disclose揭露
reveal显示
clarify澄清
explain说明
evolve(使)逐步形成...
show证明
spread out伸开
open out打开
uncover揭开
open up打开
spread传播
unmask除去面具
open开着的
display显示
make known发表
demonstrate证明
illuminate照明
develop发展
grow增加
progress进步
advance前进
flare闪光
enlarge扩大
expand使 ... 膨胀
amplify扩大
stretch伸展
blossom out开花, 成长
blossom forthblossom out
extend延伸
stretch out伸出
blossom花

【反义词】

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