音标:[swet] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 汗, 汗水, 水珠, 焦急
vi. 出汗, 渗出, 冒出水气, 结水珠, 烦恼, 懊恼
vt. 使出汗, 流出, 榨出, 使汗流浃背
n. condensation of moisture on a cold surface
v. excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin
词型变化:现在分词 : sweating ; 过去式 : sweated ; 名词复数形式 : sweats ; 过去分词 : sweated ; 第三人称单数 : sweats
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词64%
动词36%

sweat的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He is covered with sweat.他浑身是汗。
  2. Camel, soaked with sweat, makes a hand expression for "shush" secretly.满身大汗的卡梅尔悄悄地做出一个“嘘”的手势。
  3. She stood up to wipe the sweat off her face.她站起来擦擦脸上的汗珠。
  4. Sweat was pouring down his face.他满头大汗。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I was all of a sweat before the exam.我临考前急得不得了.
  2. Making your own beer? It's not worth the sweat!你自己酿啤酒吗?不值得费那个劲。
  3. Climbing all these stairs is a real sweat.登上所有这些楼梯可真费力气.
  4. The drying figs sweat tiny drops of moisture.干无花果上渗出许多小水珠。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The long climb made us sweat.我们攀登了很长距离,已大汗淋漓了。
  2. The heat makes me sweat like a pig.热得我满头大汗。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He wiped the sweat from his face.他抹去脸上的汗。
  2. The job's quite a sweat; I'm exhausted already.这个工作相当吃力,我已经精疲力竭了。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He sweated during the night.他晚上盗汗。
  2. The long hot climb made him sweat.长距离的激烈攀登使他出汗了。
  3. He was sweating after working so hard.他拼命干活后正在出汗。
  4. He was sweating like a bullock.他正在牛马似地干活。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The doctor sweated his patient.医生使他的病人发汗。
  2. He sweated his horse by riding it too hard.他拼命骑马,使马累出一身汗。
  3. You should try to sweat the surplus moisture.你应该设法使多余的水分渗出。
  4. The boss sweated his workers.老板让他的工人们辛辛苦苦地工作。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
all of a sweat
    焦急的,害怕的anxious or frightenedShe is always all of a sweat before the exam.她临考前总是急得不得了。
no sweat
    不费力的〔地〕; 轻易的〔地〕,没什么(used for saying sth will not cause any difficulty)
用作动词(v.)
sweat for (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉付出巨大的努力而得到… gain (sth) by great effortsweat for sth

    The other team won the prize, but we made them sweat for it!

    那个队得奖了,可我们也让他们赢得不轻松。

sweat off (v.+adv.)
    由于出汗而减轻 close (weight) by losing liquid from the bodysweat off

    In the steam bath, he sweated off two pounds in an hour.

    他洗蒸汽浴时出了一身大汗,体重在一小时内就减轻了两磅。

sweat out (v.+adv.)
    忍耐到最后 wait for the end or arrival of sth in discomfort; suffer sth unpleasant till it endssweat sth ⇔ out

    She sweated out her cold.

    她发了一身汗治好了伤风。

    When you feel flu coming on, get into bed and sweat it out.

    当你开始觉得有点感冒时,赶快上床去,出身汗就好了。

    sweat one's guts out

    Why should I sweat my guts out for only twelve pounds a week?

    一周只给12镑,我为何要拼命干呢?

    Here I've been sweating my guts out all afternoon, and hardly anything to show for it!

    我在这儿玩命干了一下午,可几乎不见成效。

    sweat it out

    Don't throw up your job, sweat it out a bit longer.

    不要轻易放弃你的工作,再忍受一阵子。

    It was a terrible performance, but I felt I had to sweat it out.

    节目太差了,可我还得耐着性子看下去。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • exude〔wipe〕 sweat出〔擦〕汗
  • take the sweat做吃力的工作
形容词+~
  • cold sweat冷汗
  • terrible sweat焦躁不安
  • awful sweat极苦的活
名词+~
  • night sweat盗汗
介词+~
  • by〔in〕 the sweat of one's brow靠自己的辛苦劳动
  • all in a sweat全身是汗
  • throw sb into sweat使某人发汗
  • be running with sweat汗水直淌
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • sweat horse使马出汗
  • sweat moisture使水分渗出
  • sweat patient使病人出汗
  • sweat worker使工人拼命工作
~+副词
  • sweat abnormally一反常态地辛苦工作
  • sweat mercilessly〔ruthlessly〕残酷地榨取
  • sweat profusely大汗淋漓
  • sweat tremendously非常辛苦地工作
  • sweat off由于出汗而减轻
  • sweat out以出汗来驱逐
~+介词
  • sweat by因…而使…大汗淋漓
  • sweat for付出巨大的努力而得到…,因…而后悔
  • sweat out of从…身上榨取
  • sweat with因…而出汗

经典引文

  • The heat hit him..and sweat streamed down his face.

    出自:W. Golding
  • Finishing a run, sweat running down his torso.

    出自:S. Trott
  • Though the room was not hot, I was sweating nervously.

    出自:G. Vidal
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absolute potential vorticity
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