音标：[skræp] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 碎片, 残余物, 些微, 片断, 铁屑, 吵架
vt. 扔弃, 敲碎, 拆毁
vi. 互相殴打
a. 零碎拼凑成的, 废弃的

n. a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used
v. make into scrap or refuse

词型变化：名词复数形式 : scraps ; 过去分词 : scrapped ; 现在分词 : scrapping ; 过去式 : scrapped ; 第三人称单数 : scraps
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词74%

动词26%

scrap的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

They wrote messages to each other on scraps of paper.他们用一些碎纸片互传信息。
The cars have been broken down for scraps.那些汽车已经拆掉当废铁。
It won't make a scrap of difference.这不会有丝毫的差别。
There is not a scrap of truth in what he has said.他说的话没有半点是真的。
She was just a scrap of a thing.她是个不起眼儿的小东西。
He had a scrap with his sister.他和妹妹吵了一架.

用作动词(v.)

I'll soon have to scrap this lawn mower,it's beyond repair and on its last legs.不久将不得不把我这台割草机废弃掉，因它已不能修理，即将报废了。
You ought to scrap the old bike and buy a new one.你应该扔掉这辆旧自行车，买一辆新的。
That project is too costly. We'll have to scrap it.那计划花费太大了，我们必须缩减。

词汇搭配

scrap heap废物堆(渣子堆)...
scrap factor废品系数
scrap paper便条纸
scrap steel废钢
scrap metal废金属
meat scrap肉粉
runner scrap回炉浇冒口
scrap rate切屑量,废金属比...
casting scrap铸造废钢
brass scrap废黄铜
scrap material废料
scrap tire废轮胎
scrap chopper碎边剪切机
scrap value残余价值, 废料价值...
pressed scrap榨后油渣,压缩废钢...
dormant scrap报废器材,废钢...
copper scrap废铜,红铜杂件...
scrap iron铁屑
steel scrap钢屑
cutting scrap切屑

经典引文

Dogs nosed under the table for scraps.
出自：P. Chaplin
Seagulls..crowding round an out-jutting building, where kitchen scraps are being thrown out.
出自：I. Banks
They are in great feare Ssrs Robsts. Payton shou'd bring them into yses scrappe.
出自：C. Hatton
His cut chin..would soon inform Ma..that he had been scrapping.
出自：R. Park
Mother scrapped with Gerry by phone throughout the afternoon.
出自：P. Chaplin
Existing plans could be scrapped and fresh ones made.
出自：Times
American warships of an obsolete type, waiting to be sold or scrapped.
出自：M. Dibdin
Benbow..Sold 1931 for scrapping at Rosyth.
出自：D. A. Thomas

【近义词】

fight战斗
bit少量
piece件
fragment碎片
slip滑倒
wisp小束
argument辩论
scuffle混战
tussle扭打
cancel取消
abandon放弃
get rid of摆脱
ditch沟渠
argue说服
spar拳击
wrestle摔跤
come to blows动手打起来, 开始互殴...
junk垃圾
trash废物
speck斑点
rubbish垃圾
quarrel吵架
particle颗粒
squabble（为琐事）争论...
waste废物
snatch抢夺
debris碎片
shred撕成碎片
garbage垃圾
litter垃圾
tiff一口
struggle努力
row排
bicker斗嘴
spat小争吵
small amount小批量
fleck斑点
flake薄片
fighting对抗
argufy争论
chip缺口
dispute争论
combat战斗
altercate争论
slice薄片
shed除掉
discard丢弃
sheet被单

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