音标:[dis'pju:t] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级;
n. 争论
v. 争论
n. a disagreement or argument about something important
n. coming into conflict with
词型变化:名词复数形式 : disputes ; 过去分词 : disputed ; 第三人称单数 : disputes ; 过去式 : disputed ; 现在分词 : disputing
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词84%
动词16%

dispute的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The couple disputed where to spend the holiday.夫妻俩为上哪儿度假而发生争论。
  2. It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing.为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。
  3. "I'm not disputing what you say, matt." said Tremaine, shaking his head.“我并不是要跟你辩驳,麦特”,屈里曼说,摇摇头。
  4. Now there was just one point on the boundary left to dispute.边界上有一点引起争议。
  5. The land near the border is disputed ground.靠近边界的土地是有争议的地区。
  6. The family wanted to dispute the will.家属想对遗嘱提出质疑。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A long dispute means that both parties are wrong.( Voltaire)持久的争论意味着双方都是错的。(伏尔泰)
  2. Workers are in dispute with management about the redundancies.劳方现就裁员问题与资方争论。
  3. The dispute was settled last week.争端在上周解决了。
  4. Everyone feared that the boundary dispute between these two countries would culminate in a war.人人都担心,这两国间的边境争端将以一场战争告终。
  5. Disputes on this matter lacerated their friendship.就这件事进行的争吵伤害了他们之间的友情。
  6. I often act as a peacemaker, trying to mediate disputes between the wife and the husband.我经常充当和事佬,设法调解他们夫妻的争吵。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. They are disputing warmly.他们正在热烈地讨论着。
  2. Some people are always disputing.有些人总喜欢争论。
  3. Some husbands and wives are always disputing.有些夫妇总是争吵。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The two governments disputed the ownership of the territory.两国政府就这一地区的主权问题发生争执。
  2. The defending army disputed every inch of ground.守军极力抵抗,寸土必争。
  3. They are disputing the rights and wrongs of the case.他们在争论此案的是与非。
  4. Let's dispute the decision.咱们来讨论一下这个决定是否正确。
  5. Our team disputed the victory until the last minute of the game.我们球队争取胜利直至比赛的最后一分钟。
  6. I disputed the minister's figures, the true cost of the project is much higher.我怀疑部长所说的数字,那个项目的实际花费要高得多。
  7. 1
  8. The election result was disputed.选举的结果引起异议。
  9. The issue was hotly disputed in the senate.参议院对这个问题进行了激烈地讨论。
S+~+wh-to- v
  1. They disputed how to get the best results.他们讨论如何获得最佳结果。
  2. They are disputing whether to take action at once or wait.他们讨论是立即采取行动还是等待。
S+~+that-clause
  1. I don't dispute that children need love.我对于儿童需要爱并无异议。
S+~+wh-clause
  1. They were disputing whether they should start at once.他们在讨论是否立即开始。
用作名词(n.)
  1. We can't remain indifferent in this dispute.我们在这场争辩中不能保持中立。
  2. We had a dispute about how much money he owes me.我们就他欠我多少钱一事进行了一番争论。
  3. There has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion in the Western world.西方世界对堕胎合法化的问题进行了许多次辩论。
  4. John got into a dispute with Jack about the money.约翰与杰克为了钱的事吵了起来。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
dispute about/over (v.+prep.)
    争论,就…争执 argue about (sth)dispute about/over sth/wh-to-v

    It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.

    争论这种事太可笑了。

    They disputed for hours about where to go.

    他们为了到哪里去争论了很长时间。

    They disputed over how to get the best results.

    他们争论着如何能得到最好的结果。

dispute against (v.+prep.)
    争辩 argue with (sth or sb)dispute against sb/sth

    I often dispute against my friends.

    我常和朋友们辩论。

    How dare you dispute against my orders?

    你怎敢对我的命令进行争辩?

dispute with (v.+prep.)
    与…争执 argue with (sth or sb)dispute with sb about sth/wh-clause

    I disputed with him about it.

    我和他争论这事。

    The boy disputed with me about the date of the battle.

    那个男孩与我争论那次战斗发生在哪天。

    The farmers are disputing with the government about where the airport should be built.

    农民和政府正在就机场建设地点问题争执。

用作名词(n.)
beyond dispute
    毫无疑问 undoubtedly
in〔under〕 dispute
    在争论中 being argued about
open to dispute
    有问题 can be questioned
without dispute
    无疑地; 没有争论地 certainly

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • dispute the authority of a document怀疑一份文件的可靠性
  • dispute a claim对某要求持有异议
  • dispute sb's intentions怀疑某人的意图
  • dispute the ownership of sth争夺对某物的所有权
  • dispute sb's right to vote对某人的选举权提出质疑
  • dispute a statement对一项声明有异议
  • dispute theory对一种理论提出质疑
  • dispute a will对一份遗嘱持有异议
~+副词
  • dispute hardly几乎无可争议
  • dispute angrily怒气冲冲地争论
  • dispute hotly〔warmly〕激烈地争论
  • dispute privately私下讨论
  • dispute publicly公开讨论
  • dispute successfully讨论得很成功
~+介词
  • dispute about争论…
  • dispute about the land对征用土地一事展开争论
  • dispute about the meaning of a word争辩某词的意义
  • dispute against与…争论
  • dispute against one's orders抗辩某人的命令
  • dispute for the prize争夺奖品
  • dispute over sth就某事展开讨论
  • dispute with sb on sth与某人争论某事
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • adjust a dispute调解纠纷
  • avoid a dispute避免争论
  • get into a dispute争执起来
  • have a dispute发生争执
  • resolve〔settle〕 a dispute解决争执
形容词+~
  • bitter dispute极为激烈的争执
  • heated〔hot, sharp〕 dispute激烈的争执
  • incessant〔unceasing〕 dispute不断的争论
  • public dispute公开争论
  • warm dispute激烈的争论
名词+~
  • border〔frontier〕 dispute边境争端
  • labor dispute劳务争端
  • party dispute党派争端
  • wage dispute工资争执
介词+~
  • beyond〔past, out of〕 dispute无疑地,无争论余地
  • in〔under〕 dispute在争论中
  • without dispute并不抵触
~+介词
  • dispute about有关…的争议
  • dispute among members成员间的争论
  • dispute as to〔on〕 a subject关于某问题的争论
  • dispute between two persons两人之间的争执
  • dispute for the prize对奖品的争夺
  • dispute over有关…的争议
  • dispute with sb和某人的争论

经典引文

  • He was the first that committed the disputes of Socrates his Master to writing.

    出自:T. Stanley
  • He disputed like a devil on these two points.

    出自:R. W. Emerson
  • Four children..are disputing over a box of wooden soldiers.

    出自:Quiller
  • Always very ready to dispute about philosophy.

    出自:J. Buchan
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