音标：[ditʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 沟渠
vt. 在...开沟
vi. 开沟

n. a long narrow excavation in the earth
n. any small natural waterway
v. forsake
v. make an emergency landing on water

词型变化：名词复数形式 : ditches ; 过去分词 : ditched ; 现在分词 : ditching ; 过去式 : ditched ; 第三人称单数 : ditches
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词72%

动词28%

ditch的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽车驶离道路跌进沟中。
The frog jumped into the ditch.青蛙跳进了沟里。
The invaders cut off their prisoners' arms and legs and threw their mutilated bodies into the ditch.侵略者把俘虏的四肢砍掉,然后把残缺不全的躯体扔进沟里。
The soldier made a dive for the ditch.这名战士向壕沟冲去。

用作及物动词(vt.)

When the road becomes impassable,we have to ditch the car and walk.道路无法通行时,我们只好弃车步行。
The driver had to ditch the bus.司机只好把公共汽车驶入沟中。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The plane had to ditch over rough waters.飞机只能在汹涌的水面进行紧急迫降。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

My headlights shone over a broad ditch of water.我的汽车前灯照亮了一道很宽的水沟。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

dig a ditch挖沟
fall into a ditch跌进沟里

名词+～

drainage ditch排水沟

介词+～

in a ditch在沟里

经典引文

He ditches her after a night of love.
出自：A. Burgess
I ditched the car and walked the last mile.
出自：M. Amis
Even some projects described as 'important'..may be ditched as the Council draw up their priority lists.
出自：Dumfries Courier

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