音标:['ɑ:gju] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vi. 提出理由, 争论, 辩论
vt. 主张, 辩论, 证明, 说服
v. present reasons and arguments
v. have an argument about something
v. give evidence of
词型变化:过去分词 : argued ; 过去式 : argued ; 第三人称单数 : argues ; 现在分词 : arguing ; 名词复数形式 : argues
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词100%

argue的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. We argued her into joining us.我们说服她参加了宴会。
  2. The United States should, he argues, attempt to remain aloof.他认为,美国应保持超然态度。
  3. As we've seen, the experts argue about which diet is best.正如我们所看见,而专家们争论,是最好的饮食。
  4. One student make so bold as to argue with the professor有个学生真冒失, 竟然和教授争论起来
  5. They argued the case for hours.他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Why are they always arguing?为什么他们老是争吵?
  2. They'll argue all night long, unless you stop them.要是没人阻止他们,他们会整夜地争论下去。
  3. You are arguing along the same old lines.你还是按老一套的思路来争论。
  4. It is useless to argue on a trifle.为琐事争论毫无用处。
  5. We have been arguing on this problem for two hours.我们对这个问题已经争论两个小时了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We argued the point for half an hour.这一点我们争论了半小时。
  2. The lawyers argued the case for hours.律师们辩论该案达数小时之久。
  3. It is difficult to argue the matter without hurting her feelings.就这件事进行争论而又不伤她的感情是困难的。
  4. Cadets should be allowed to argue any question that troubles the world.应当允许军校学员们辩论使世界不安的任何问题。
  5. Her flower arrangements argue her artistic taste.她的插花技巧显示出她的艺术鉴赏力。
  6. His clothes argue poverty.他的衣服表明他贫穷。
S+~+that-clause
  1. She argued that she should not go.她争辩说她不该去。
  2. The driver argued that he was not responsible for the collision at the crossroad.那位司机辩解说他对十字路口的撞车不负责任。
  3. He argued that man was descended from apes.他论证人类的祖先是类人猿。
  4. Her accent argues that she was born abroad .她的口音表明她出生在国外。
  5. The smoke coming from the chimney argues that there is somebody in the house.烟囱冒出来的烟表明这幢房子里有人。
引出直接引语
  1. “That is a wrong answer.”he argued.他争辩说,“那是个错误答案”。
用作宾补动词S+~+ pron. +to be n./adj.
  1. His action argues him to be an honest man.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。
  2. Her rich clothes argue her to be wealthy.她那华贵的衣服显出她富有。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
argue about( v.+prep. )
    争论,辩论 disagree or quarrel about sth or doing sthargue about sth

    Nobody's arguing about that.

    这一点已经没有争论了。

    I won't argue about the matter.

    我不会争论这件事。

    They are arguing about the implication of this poem.

    他们正在争论这首诗的寓意。

argue against( v.+prep. )
    不赞成,认为不该做 express an opinion opposing sb, sth or doing sthargue against sb/sth/v-ing

    They argued against such a policy.

    他们据理反对这种政策。

    Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.

    父亲为反对增加我们的零花钱而争论。

    He argued against the motion.

    他据理反对这一提议。

argue away〔off〕( v.+adv. )
    辩解,不停地争论 quarrel about sth or doing sthargue away〔off〕

    They argued away yesterday morning.

    昨天上午他们一直争个没完。

    They sometimes argue off for hours.

    他们有时一争就是几小时。

    argue sth ⇔ away〔off〕

    He tried to argue the matter off.

    他力图把那件事搪塞过去。

    He simply could not argue away the fact that he had not done all he could.

    他没有尽力而为,这个事实他无法辩解。

argue back( v.+adv. )
    反驳 retortargue back

    Every time I expressed an opinion, he argued back.

    每当我发表意见时他总是反驳。

    “Under no circumstance should a strong nation interfere in the internal affairs of another one,”he argued back at the debate.

    他在辩论中反驳说:“在任何情况下,强国都不该干涉弱国的内政。”

argue down( v.+adv. )
    辩得(某人)无话可说 silence sb through argumentargue sb ⇔ down

    Mrs. Hauser had argued down the landlord on this.

    豪斯尔太太在这点上把这个地主驳得无话可说。

    They argued him down fiercely.

    他们狠狠地驳得他哑口无言。

    The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.

    辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。

    The director of the paper mill argued down an objection to the plan at disposal of waste at the meeting.

    这位造纸厂厂长在会上驳倒了对废物处理计划的反对意见。

    We finally argued them down.

    我们最后说服了他。

argue for( v.+prep. )
    为赞成…而辩 express an opinion in favour of sth or doing sthargue for sth/v-ing

    The Opposition has long argued for changes in parliamentary rules.

    反对党长期以来为争取议会规章的改变而辩。

    Many experts had argued for the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project for several years before its start.

    三峡工程上马以前,许多专家争论了好几年。

    They have been arguing for the past hour.

    他们一直争辩一个钟头了。

argue into( v.+prep. )
    说服(某人)做某事 persuade sb by showing reasons for sthargue sb into v-ing

    He argued me into going.

    他劝我走。

    Jack argued me into buying the shirt.

    杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。

    They tried to argue him into joining them.

    他们劝他参加他们的活动。

    You want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal?

    你想说服我同意你的建议吗?

argue out( v.+adv. )
    把…辩清楚 argue (a matter, a problem, etc.) to a satisfactory resultargue sth ⇔ out

    Do you think we can argue the question out this afternoon?

    你认为今天下午我们能够把这个问题辩论清楚吗?

argue out of( v.+adv.+prep. )
    说服某人不做某事 persuade sb not to do sthargue sb out of sth/v-ing

    He wanted to go to India but we argued him out of it.

    他要去印度,但我们已说服他不去。

    We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.

    我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。

    He was argued out of his opposition at long last.

    他终于接受劝说,不再反对了。

argue over( v.+prep. )
    就…争论或辩论 disagree or quarrel about sth or doing sthargue over sth

    Mary is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.

    玛丽总喜欢为极小的事而争论。

    My students argued over the correctness of his answer.

    我的学生们对他的答案是否正确互相争论。

    They are arguing vociferously over who should pay the bill.

    他们为谁该付账单大声争吵。

    They are always arguing over unimportant matters.

    他们老是在无关紧要的事上争论不休。

argue round( v.+adv. )
    通过辩论使某人转变态度 bring sb round to a desired view by argumentargue sb ⇔ round

    At first he was opposed to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round.

    他起初反对这个计划,可是我们通过辩论最终使他转变了态度。

    If you have once made a decision, stand by it, don't allow yourself to be argued round.

    一旦作出了决定,就要坚持下去,不要因别人说服而动摇。

argue with( v.+prep. )
    与…争辩,争论 quarrel with sbargue with sb/sth

    Do what you are told and don't argue with me.

    照我说的去做,不要争辩。

    Don't argue with me, my decision is final.

    不要和我争辩了,我的决定是最终决定。

    They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.

    他们彼此争论关于度假日的最好的地方。

    It is no use arguing with the people who won't see reason.

    与不讲理的人争论毫无用处。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • argue politics for hours辩论政治几个小时
  • argue sb's position争论某人的立场
  • argue the case争论案例
~+副词
  • argue acrimoniously剧烈地争论
  • argue calmly沉着地辩论
  • argue forcibly雄辩
  • argue heatedly热烈地辩论
  • argue plausibly似乎有理地辩论
  • argue sensibly敏感地辩论
  • argue shrewdly精明地辩论
  • argue soundly充分地发表议论
  • argue vehemently激烈地辩论
  • argue away找理由把…搪塞过去
  • argue back反驳
  • argue off找理由把…搪塞过去
  • argue out把…辩论清楚,辩出结果
  • argue a matter out把某问题辩个水落石出
~+介词
  • argue about为…争论
  • argue about a matter争论某一件事
  • argue against为反对…而辩论
  • argue for为赞成…而争论
  • argue in a circle争论不出结果
  • argue sb into说服(某人)(做某事)
  • argue on讨论,议论,争论
  • argue on a subject就某一题目辩论
  • argue out of说服某人使之不做某事
  • argue over为…争论
  • argue to the contrary提出相反的意见
  • argue with与…争论
  • argue with the facts否认这些事实

经典引文

  • Of good and evil much they argu'd then.

    出自:Milton
  • I am not..arguing for an equality of the two sexes.

    出自:M. W. Montagu
  • One cannot argue about personality. Its compelling power has to be accepted as a fact.

    出自:P. G. Wodehouse
  • We do not argue with the critic who urges that the stars are not hot enough for this process; we tell him to go and find a hotter place.

    出自:A. S. Eddington
  • A well-drilled child of the Scottish Enlightenment, a debater trained to argue back to first principles.

    出自:J. Gross
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