音标：['kɒmbæt] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

n. 争斗, 战斗
vi. 战斗, 争斗
vt. 与...战斗, 与...斗争

n. an engagement fought between two military forces

词型变化：现在分词 : combating ; 第三人称单数 : combats ; 过去分词 : combatted ; 过去式 : combated ; 名词复数形式 : combats
考试类型：[六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词64%

动词36%

combat的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The fighter planes quickly disengaged from the combat.歼击机很快从战斗中撤出了。
He is stuck in the combat against this problem.他在解决这个难题的过程中遇到了障碍。

用作动词(v.)

The nation will combat all invaders.这个民族将同所有的入侵者战斗。
The ship is combating the wind and waves.那只船正与风浪搏斗。
He resolved to combat with his bad habits.他决意与自己的坏习惯搏斗。
We must think of ways to combat the rising prices.我们应该想办法解决物价上涨的问题。
The government hasn't worked out effective measures to combat unemployment.政府还没有找出针对失业问题的有效措施。

用作形容词(adj.)

The soldiers are ready to fly the 50 combat mission.战士们已经准备好了执行第50号战斗任务。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He was awarded a cross for gallantry in combat.他因在战斗中表现英勇而被授予十字勋章。
The knight challenged his enemy to a single combat.那位骑士向他的敌人发出挑战,要求进行一场一对一的决斗。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Doctors have been trying to combat against this disease for years.医生们多年来一直试图消除这种疾病。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The police are now using computers to combat crime.警方现在使用计算机同犯罪活动进行斗争。
The nation will combat all invaders.国家决心抗击一切侵略者。
We must think of ways to combat the rising prices.我们必须想出办法来制止价格上涨。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

combat with (v.+prep.)

We combat with them for our rights.

为争取我们的权利，我们和他们作斗争。

The ship combatted with the wind and waves.

船与风浪搏斗。

He is determined to combat with his bad habits.

他决心与自己的坏习惯斗争。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break off〔go into〕 combat停止〔投入〕战斗

形容词+～

close combat肉搏战
fierce combat激烈的战斗
single combat一对一的决斗

名词+～

air combat空战

～+名词

combat plane战斗机

介词+～

be killed in combat在战斗中阵亡

～+介词

combat between good and evil善与恶的斗争
combat with同…的战斗

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

combat all invaders抗击一切侵略者
combat the rising prices制止价格上涨
combat water pollution消除水污染

～+副词

combat continually不断打击
combat effectively有效打击
combat fatally致命打击
combat fiercely激烈地打击
combat historically历史性地打击
combat mortally道德打击
combat rudely粗鲁地打击
combat savagely疯狂地打击
combat victoriously胜利打击

经典引文

Is courage only a combat against fear and pain?
出自：B. Jowett
Her life passed in combat with an incompetent world.
出自：H. Wouk
These officers were professional soldiers. Most of them had combat experience.
出自：attrib.
Details of the types of offences involved and methods being used to combat them.
出自：A. Hailey

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