音标:[wɒ:] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 战争, 战争状态, 战术, 军事, 冲突, 斗争, 竞争
vi. 进行战争, 作战, 打仗, 战斗
a. 战争的, 战时用的
n. the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
n. a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply
n. an active struggle between competing entities
n. a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious
词型变化:名词复数形式 : wars ; 现在分词 : warring ; 过去式 : warred ; 第三人称单数 : wars ; 过去分词 : warred
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词99%
动词1%

war的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The hope of a short war went glimmering.战争无望在短期内结束。
  2. A series of provocations led up to the border war.一系列的挑衅事件导致了边境战争的发生。
  3. The army was disbanded when the war came to an end.战争结束时,军队即被解散。
  4. They are waging a war against crime.他们正在展开一场反对犯罪的斗争。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The visit was broken short because there was talk of war.由于谣传战争,访问提早结束。
  2. The dawn of peace has appeared, but the danger of war still remains.和平的曙光已经出现,战争的危险依然存在。
  3. They were fighting a just war.他们在打一场正义战争。
  4. The last century has seen two world wars.上个世纪经历了两次世界大战。
  5. Their courage brought the people through the war.他们的勇气使人民群众熬过了战争。
  6. They carried the war into the enemy's camp.他们向敌阵进攻。
  7. The king made war on his neighbour.国王向他的邻国开战。
  8. Everyone cheered the news that World War Ⅱ was over.每人都为二战结束的消息而欢欣鼓舞。
  9. On the outbreak of the First Revolutionary Civil War, the Government called in all gold coinage and replaced it by notes.在第一次国内革命战争爆发的时候,政府下令收回所有的金币,并代之以纸币。
  10. The city was all burnt down during the the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.抗日战争期间,这座城市全部给烧毁了。
  11. His one leg was blown off by a bomb in the American War of Independence.他的一条腿在美国独立战争中被炸弹炸掉了。
  12. He was accused of betraying his country during the First World War.他被指控一战期间叛国。
  13. Destruction and misery attended on war.破坏和苦难随战争而来。
  14. Soldiers are trained for the war of nerves.士兵们为作神经战而受训练。
  15. They were happy together, until the civil war came and broke up their home.他们在一起过得很幸福,直到内战爆发破坏了他们的家园。
  16. The convention barred the use of the poison gas in the war.这项公约禁止在战争中使用毒气。
  17. All his hopes were blasted by the war.他的所有希望都为战争所破灭。
  18. The soldier was blinded in the war against disease.那士兵在同疾病作斗争中双目失明了。
  19. China was at war with Japan in 1894.中国于1894年和日本交战。
  20. They are at war with each other.他们互相争吵。
  21. We don't favour underestimating the importance of the art of war.我们不赞成低估战略和战术的重要作用。
  22. It goes against the principles of war.这与军事原则相违背。
  23. We can never be frightened when the principles of war are concerned.牵涉到我们的战争原则时,我们是永远也吓不倒的。
  24. They will furnish you with the necessary war materials.他们将向你提供必要的军需物资。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The two countries have been warring constantly for years.这两国多年来一直交战。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
declare war against
    宣布将尽力与…作斗争 state that one will make every effort to stop or destroy (sth, usually bad)Can you declare war against violent crime?你能和暴力犯罪作斗争吗?
用作动词(v.)
war against (v.+prep.)
    与…斗争 fight; opposewar against sb/sth

    They warred against the opposing army for eight years.

    他们与敌人整整打了8年仗。

    He warred against vice.

    他与罪恶作斗争。

    We must continue to war against poverty and disease.

    我们一定要继续同贫穷和疾病作斗争。

war for (v.+prep.)
    为…而战 fight for sthwar for sth

    They warred for freedom.

    他们为自由而战。

    They are warring for national independence.

    他们正在进行民族独立战争。

war over (v.+prep.)
    因…而战争 fight or argue about which side should possesswar over sth

    They warred over disputed territory.

    他们因有争议的领土而进行战争。

war with (v.+prep.)
    与…打仗 fight or oppose withwar with sb/sth

    The country warred with its neighbours for years.

    该国与邻国打了多年仗。

    We shall war with our old enemies and defeat them.

    我们将与我们的宿敌继续作战,并且要战胜他们。

    The two armies warred with each other for four years.

    两军相互交战了4年。

    The temptation warred with his conscience.

    这种诱惑与他的良心作斗争。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • avoid war避免战争
  • conduct a war交战,斗争
  • declare a war宣战
  • end a war结束战争
  • enter war参战
  • fight a war交战,斗争
  • force a war挑起战争
  • go into war加入战争
  • lose a war打败仗
  • make a war发动战争
  • prepare for war备战
  • prevent a war防止战争
  • start a war开战
  • step up a war把战争升级
  • wage a war开展战争
  • win a war打胜仗
形容词+~
  • all-out war全面战争
  • atomic war原子〔核〕战争
  • civil war内战
  • cold war冷战
  • endless war无休止的战争
  • full-scale war全面战争
  • general war全面战争
  • good war正义的战争
  • hot war真枪实弹的战争
  • limited war有限战争
  • local war局部战争
  • long war长期的战争
  • lost war战败
  • nuclear war核战争
  • offensive war进攻战
  • racial war种族战
  • regional war局部战争
  • religious war宗教战
  • revolutionary war革命战争
  • severe war激战
  • shooting war真枪实弹的战争
  • total war全面战争
名词+~
  • air war空战
  • class war阶级战争
  • price war价格战
  • star war星球大战
  • trade war贸易战
  • world war世界大战
~+名词
  • war orphans战争孤儿
介词+~
  • after war战后
  • at war交战
  • at war with处于跟…交战中
  • at war with one's neighbors跟邻国交战,跟邻居争斗
  • the bitter fruits of war战争的恶果
  • the outbreak of war战争的爆发
  • the outcome of war战争的结局
  • the prisoners of war战俘
~+介词
  • war against反击…的战争
  • war between …之间的战争
  • war without battle冷战
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • war continually不断斗争
  • war effectively有效地打击
  • war fearlessly无畏地斗争
  • war fiercely残忍地斗争
  • war gallantly英勇地斗争
  • war historically历史性地斗争
  • war hopelessly无希望地斗争
  • war manfully果断地斗争
  • war mortally你死我活地斗争
  • war savagely疯狂地斗争
  • war silently无声地斗争
  • war terrifically恐怖地斗争
  • war thrillingly激动地斗争
~+介词
  • war against与…斗争
  • war for为…而战
  • war over因…而战
  • war with因…而战

经典引文

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