音标:['bætl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 战役
v. 战斗
n. a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
v. battle or contend against in or as if in a battle
词型变化:名词复数形式 : battles ; 现在分词 : battling ; 过去式 : battled ; 过去分词 : battled ; 第三人称单数 : battles
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词85%
动词15%

battle的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。
  2. He has proved his wit in the battle.他已在这场争斗中证明了自己的睿智。
用作动词(v.)
  1. They battled with the wind and the waves.他们与风浪搏斗。
  2. Progress is slow but we keep battling on.进展虽慢

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Long, long ago a battle was fought here.很久以前这里发生过一次战争。
  2. The battle dealt the enemy hard battles.这一仗狠狠地打击了敌人。
  3. The battle of Waterloo was fought near the Belgian village of Waterloo.滑铁卢战役是在比利时的小城镇滑铁卢附近打响的。
  4. It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war.那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一。
  5. This is the scene of the battle.这就是那个战场。
  6. This is a doubtful battle.这是一场胜负难测的战争。
  7. Today's football game will be a battle of the giants between the two strongest teams in the country.今天的足球赛将是全国两个实力最强的队之间的强者之争。
  8. The negotiations were a real battle of wits between the two sides.那次谈判是双方一次斗智的真正较量。
  9. The imperial Roman army hardly ever lost a battle.罗马帝国军队几乎从未打过一场败仗。
  10. Martin Luther King led the battle for equal rights for blacks.马丁·路德·金领导了为黑人争取平等权利的斗争。
  11. He distinguished himself many times in battle.他屡建战功。
  12. The general was killed in the field of battle.将军在战场上丧生。
  13. The soldiers bore themselves well in the battle.战士们在战斗中表现得勇敢。
  14. The music is suggestive of an ancient battle.音乐使人联想到一场古代的战争。
  15. With the conclusion of the battle, a famine began.随着战争的结束,饥荒就开始了。
  16. On the eve of the battle, the political instructor of the company built his men up to a fighting pitch.战斗前夕,连指导员把战士们的士气鼓得足足的。
  17. He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而赢得了他们的尊敬。
  18. In that battle, they brought the artillery into action.在那次战斗中,他们动用了炮兵部队。
  19. They won the war after a decisive battle.经过一场决战后,他们取得了战争的胜利。
  20. The two companies are engaged in a legal battle over the ownership of the land.这两家公司就土地所有权正进行法律诉讼。
  21. They fought a battle against time.他们争分夺秒地抢时间。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The two armies battled all night.两军彻夜战斗。
  2. The two boxers battled until the final bell.两名拳击手争斗到了最后铃响。
S+~+to- v
  1. The fireman battled to control the flames.消防员与烈火斗争以控制火势。
  2. The old lady was battling to keep control of her company.这位老妇人在奋力保持对她公司的控制。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.当贵族谋反时,国王便出兵打他们。
  2. They tried hard to battle the false doctrine.他们竭力反对这个虚假的学说。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
battle against (v.+prep.)
    与(某事)作斗争,与(困难等)搏斗 oppose; try to defeat (sth)
battle for (v.+prep.)
    为赢得(某物)而战斗,拼搏 fight for or struggle to gain or win (sth)battle for sth

    Our team and their opponents battle for the prize in the football match.

    我们球队和对方球队在足球赛中为赢得奖牌而搏斗。

    Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence.

    一些稀有野生动物在为生存而搏斗。

battle it out (v.+pron.+adv.)
    决一胜负 fight to a finish
battle on (v.+adv.)
    持续战斗,斗争 continue to fight or strugglebattle on

    The opposing armies battled on until night.

    两军直打到深夜。

    Women must battle on until they have gained equality.

    妇女必须坚持斗争,直至取得平等权利。

battle over (v.+prep.)
    因…而战斗 fight about (sth or sb)battle over sb/sth

    People whose marriage has ended often battle over the children.

    离婚者常为孩子而争斗。

battle with (v.+prep.)
    与(某事物或某人)作斗争 struggle against (sth or sb)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • accept the battle应战
  • break off a battle停止战斗
  • direct a battle指挥一场战斗
  • do a battle作战,进行战斗
  • fight a battle进行争斗
  • gain a battle战胜
  • give a battle开展斗争
  • give (up) the battle认输
  • have the battle打胜仗,战胜
  • join a battle参战,开始交战
  • lose a battle打败仗
  • offer a battle挑战
  • plan a battle部署战斗
  • refuse the battle拒绝应战
  • win a battle打胜仗,战胜
形容词+~
  • close battle肉搏战,近战
  • drawn battle不分胜负的战斗
  • fierce battle激烈的战斗
  • great battle大战
  • hard battle苦战
  • political battle政治斗争
  • running battle连续的战斗
  • well-known battle著名的战役
名词+~
  • air battle空战
  • land battle陆战
  • naval battle海战
  • street battle巷战
~+名词
  • battle line战斗列阵
  • battle plan战斗方案
介词+~
  • at a battle在(某次)战斗中
  • in battle在战斗中
~+介词
  • battle after battle一场战斗紧接着一场战斗
  • battle against与…的战斗
  • battle against time争夺时间之战
  • battle among在…中间的战斗
  • battle between …之间的战斗
  • battle for为…而战,为…而奋斗
  • battle for life为生存而战
  • battle over因…的战斗
  • battle with与…的战斗
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • battle briefly短暂地斗争
  • battle desperately绝望地斗争
  • battle fearlessly无畏地斗争
  • battle fiercely残忍地斗争
  • battle gallantly英勇地斗争
  • battle hopelessly无希望地斗争
  • battle manfully果断地斗争
  • battle silently无声地斗争
  • battle terrifically恐怖地斗争
  • battle thrillingly激动地斗争
~+介词
  • battle against adversity和逆境作斗争
  • battle against difficulties和困难作斗争
  • battle against invaders和侵略者作斗争
  • battle for equal rights为争取同等权利而战
  • battle for justice为正义而斗争
  • battle over a single word or sentence为一个词或一个句子而争论

经典引文

  • It was a historic and a hefty battle when Myler and Percy were scheduled to don the gloves.

    出自:Joyce
  • Walpole battled stubbornly against the cry of war.

    出自:J. R. Green
  • A series of bloody civil wars engendered by ruthless men battling for power.

    出自:D. Bagley
  • To battle through the storm and cold waves.

    出自:H. Fast
  • My little auntie Peggy battling with a complicated menu in the kitchen.

    出自:A. McCowen
  • I was just battling on blindly, not really knowing what was happening.

    出自:A. Brink
  • The valleys of grape-loaded vines that glow Beneath the battled tower.

    出自:Tennyson

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absolute dry fiber
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rolling cutter transporting unit of tbm
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xlviiiest