音标：[vail] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 恶劣的, 肮脏的, 低廉的, 卑鄙的
[法] 极坏的, 恶劣的, 卑鄙的

s morally reprehensible
s causing or able to cause nausea

词型变化：形容词比较级 : viler ; 形容词最高级 : vilest
考试类型：[GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

vile的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He's a vile dog!他是个无耻之徒！
Murder is a vile and loathsome crime.谋杀是邪恶而令人发指的罪行。
Dad: So the goblins worked night and day in their vile workshops, and they built a golden army.父亲：所以妖精们在他们简陋的作坊里日以继夜的工作，建造了黄金军团。
Do you expect me to drink this vile concoction?你难道想让我喝这种乌七八糟的东西?

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

His talk was full of vile curses.他的讲话中充斥着骂人的脏话。
Who could have carried out such a vile attack?会是谁发起这么卑鄙的攻击呢?

用作表语S+be+～

“You're vile!”she shouted.“你真卑鄙！”她喊道。
This cheese smells vile.这奶酪的气味难闻极了。

经典引文

The vilest specimens of human nature are to be found among demagogues.
出自：Ld Macaulay
He used to..call me vile names.
出自：T. C. Wolfe
An act of the most vile treachery.
出自：B. Head

【近义词】

base底部
dreadful可怕的
despicable可鄙的
disgusting令人厌恶的
horrible可怕的
foul恶臭的
terrible可怕的
odious可憎的
wretched可怜的
detestable可憎的
bad坏的
deplorable应受谴责的
abominable讨厌的
contemptible可鄙的
obnoxious可憎的
wicked坏的
nasty下流的
worthless无价值的
accursed可憎的
abusive辱骂的
cursed被诅咒的
criminal罪犯
rotten腐烂的
filthy污秽的
ghastly可怕的
hateful可恨的
loathsome讨厌的
inexpiable不能补偿的
vicious恶毒的
atrocious残暴的
black黑的
frightful可怕的
evil邪恶的
shameful可耻或丢脸的...
depraved堕落的
unpleasant使人不愉快的...
horrid可怕的
repulsive令人厌恶的
low低的
abhorrent令人憎恶的
outrageous过分的
rank等级
sickening引起疾病的
unworthy无价值的
queasy反胃的
nauseating使人恶心的
ugly丑陋的
offensive令人不快的
noisome〈正式或文〉令人不快的...
nauseous令人作呕的
slimy黏滑的

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