单词：black
a. 黑色的
n. British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
n. popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)
n. a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)
考试类型：[中考/高考/IELTS]
black的用法和样例：
例句
- Do you have a black jacket?你有一件黑夹克吗？
- How do you like coffee, black or white ?你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?
- His hands were black from working on the car all afternoon.他的双手因为整个下午都在修车而变得脏黑黑的。
- His father looked as black as thunder.他的父亲看上去极为愤怒。
- The future looks pretty black.前景看来很暗淡。
- The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。
- The sky looks black and threatening.天色阴沉可怕.
- The Pentagon's black budget are very highly classified.五角大楼的机密预算是高度机密的。
- The black shows up against the white.在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。
- He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
- After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.她丈夫去世后，她终生都穿着黑色丧服。
- The unions have blacked all inports from country.工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的一切货物。
- He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.在拜访岳父之前，他把鞋子擦黑。
- During the war we had to black out all our windows.战时我们必须用黑布遮着窗口以免透光。
常见句型
- She has long black hair.她有一头乌黑的长发。
- He has a black horse.他有一匹黑马。
- Most Africans have black skin.大多数非洲人是黑皮肤。
- It was a cold, black night.那是一个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚。
- The black car belongs to the factory.那辆黑色小汽车是属于他工厂的。
- The chimney blew out a cloud of black smoke.烟囱里喷出一团黑烟。
- He is a black scientist.他是一位黑人科学家。
- Many black people emigrated to Britain in the 1950's.在20世纪50年代,很多黑人移民到英国。
- Enraged, he swung at his companion and gave him a black eye.他愤怒地挥拳打他的同伴,把他打得鼻青脸肿。
- Jim got a black eye in his fight with Joe.吉姆和乔打架,眼睛被打青了。
- The black memory of his mother's death rushed over him again.母亲的死使十分悲痛的往事又涌上他的心头。
- Black passions boiled up inside him.他怒火中烧。
- It began to freeze hard in the black cold of December.在严寒的12月里冰结得很厚。
- He is a bass with a black voice.他是一个音调低沉的男低音。
- Everybody could see black resentment filled his heart.大家可以看出,他的内心闷闷不乐。
- He received a black refusal.他完全遭到了拒绝。
- My bicycle is black.我的自行车是黑色的。
- It is black outside the house at night.夜晚屋外一片漆黑。
- Your hands are black; go and wash them.你的手太脏了,去洗洗吧。
- The bread was burnt black and hard.面包烤得又焦又硬。
- He was burned quite black by the sun.他晒得很黑。
- Don't be so black at your neighbors.不要对你的邻居怒气冲冲。
- Things looked very black for him.情况看来对他不利。
- This area is an expanse of stones burnt black from millions of years of exposure to the scorching sun.这个地区是一望无垠的石头,几百万年来暴晒在烈日之下,都晒黑了。
- She was black in the face.她气得脸红脖子粗。
- Don't be black on me!不要对我怒气冲冲！
- The sky grew black with clouds.黑云密布，天色阴暗。
- The old man was black with rage.那老人气得脸色发紫。
- Don't bake the cakes black.别把饼烤焦了。
- Black is not my favourite colour.黑色不是我喜爱的颜色。
- The box is lacquered in black.箱子被漆成了黑色。
- The man in black was her husband.那个穿黑衣服的人是她丈夫。
- The mourners were dressed in black.哀悼者穿黑衣服。
- Discrimination against Blacks is still common.歧视黑人仍是普遍现象。
- He was the first Black to be elected to the Congress.他是第一个被选入国会的黑人。
- He blacked his shoes once a week.他每周给鞋涂一次油。
- He blacked and polished his shoes.他把皮鞋涂上黑鞋油，并擦得亮亮的。
- He blacked my eye in the fight.打架时他把我的一只眼睛打青了。
常用短语
- 青一块紫一块 covered with bruises
- 变成一片昏黑 become black
- 暗淡 not very bright
- 说某人的坏话 say sth bad about sb
- 黑白分明 (in) absolute terms, of good and bad, right and wrong
- 有盈余 have the surplus
- 涂去 cover sth so that it cannot be readblack out
The plane dived suddenly, causing the pilot to black out.
飞机突然俯冲致使驾驶员昏了过去。
After the accident he blacked out and couldn't remember what happened.
事故之后,他失去了知觉,发生的事他记不起来了。
I'm sorry,I just blacked out for a few minutes.
对不起,我刚才晕过去了几分钟。
black sth ⇔ outThe stage was blacked out to hide a change of scenery.
舞台熄灯为的是不让观众看见换布景。
During the war, we had to make sure windows were carefully blacked out at night.
战争期间我们一定要在晚上把窗户关严,不能漏出光线。
The city was blacked out during the air raid.
空袭时全城实行灯火管制。
black sth ⇔ outYou had better black out that word.
你最好把那个字涂掉。
词汇搭配
- black ball黑票
- black belt黑带
- black bike黑色的自行车
- ～ black
- black car黑色的汽车
- black coffee纯咖啡
- black day凶日
- black eye青眼眶
- black flag海盗旗；霍乱旗
- black Friday黑色星期五
- black frost黑霜，暗霜；严重的冰冻
- black hair黑头发
- black hole黑洞；黑牢，牢房
- black horse黑马
- black humor黑色幽默
- black ice黑薄冰
- black ink〈美〉赢利，利润
- black knight黑骑士
- black list黑名单
- black mark污点,损坏名誉的东西
- black market黑市
- black marketeer黑市商人
- black Monday开学第一天
- black money非法收入
- black mood忧郁的心情
- black night黑夜
- black scientist黑人科学家
- black shadow黑影
- black sheep害群之马，败家子
- black skin黑皮肤
- black smoke黑烟
- black spot〈英〉交通事故多发路段；危险地区或地点
- black tea红茶
- black velvet“黑丝绒”饮料
- black voice低沉的声音
- black water〈美〉废水，污水
- go black变得昏暗
- look black暗淡
- paint black说坏话
- black at对…生气
- black for对…不利
- black from因…而变黑
- black with rage气得脸色发紫
- against black歧视黑人
- in black穿黑色的衣服
- black a firm抵制一家公司
- black lorry抵制货车
- black shoes用黑鞋油涂鞋
- black carefully关严
- black completely彻底涂黑
- black out暂时失去知觉,遮住灯光
经典引文
We must take black and white into our list, as colours with the painter though not with the optician.
出自：W. M. CraigThe cold black of 6 A.M.
出自：J. CheeverThou canst not make one haire white or blacke.
出自：Bible (AV): MatthewThe priest himself..Pours the black wine.
出自：PopeHer eyes..were the blackest I had ever seen.
出自：J. Rhys
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