Stephen Hawking on Black Holes
时间：2018-11-28 作者：英语课 分类：疯狂英语2002年
By their very definition,black holes are 1)objects which are not supposed to 2)emit anything .It therefore seemed that the area of the 3)event horizon of a black hole could not be regarded as its 4)entropy. In fact in 1972, I wrote a paper on this subject with Brandon Carter and an American colleague Jim Bardeen. We pointed 1 out that, although there were many similarities between entropy and the area of the event horizon, there was this apparently 2 5)fatal difficulty. I must admit that in writing this paper I was 6)motivated partly by 7)irritation 3 with Beckenstein, because I felt he had 8)misused my discovery of the increase of the area of the event horizon. However, it 9)turned out in the end that he was basically correct, though in a 10)manner he had certainly not expected.CE
22、斯蒂芬·霍金谈黑洞
根据他们的特别定义，黑洞是不会辐射任何物质的。因而黑洞视界地带似乎不能被视同为熵。实际上在1972年，我就和布兰登·卡特、还有美国同事吉姆·巴丁就此论题合写过一篇论文。我们指出，尽管熵和黑洞视界有许多相似点，但也存在有明显致命的毛病。我得承认，我写这篇论文部分原因是出于对贝肯斯坦恩的愤怒，因为我觉得他误用了我关于黑洞视界在增加的发现。但是，结果却表明他基本是正确的，尽管正确是以他没有预期到的方式出现。CE
1) object [5CbdVikt] n. 物体
2) emit [i5mit] v. 放射，吐露
3) the event horizon 事件视界，即黑洞的边界
4) entropy [5entrEpi] n. 熵，热力学概念。
5）fatal [5feitEl] a. 重大的，致命的
6) motivate [5mEutiveit] v. 激发
7) irritation [iri5teiFEn] n. 愤怒
8) misuse 4 [mis5ju:z] v. 误用，错用
9) turn out 结果是
10) manner [5mAnEr] n. 方式，风格
- He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
- She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
- An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
- He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
- He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
- Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说，但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。