音标：[stә:n] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 尾部, 船尾, 臀
a. 严厉的, 严格的, 坚定的, 坚决的

n. the rear part of a ship
n. United States concert violinist (born in Russia in 1920)
s. severe and unremitting in making demands

词型变化：名词复数形式 : sterns
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词60%

名词40%

stern的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He received a stern rebuke from his superior.他受到上司的严厉斥责。
She had a stern father who never praised her.她父亲很严厉，他从来没有表扬过她。
The teacher's stern look reduced him to silence.教师神情严肃，他便静了下来。
He came close to the painter and looked steadfastly into his stern eyes.他走近画家,并且死死地盯着他那目光严峻的眼睛。
He wasn't a stern man, in spite of his lack of humor.尽管他缺少幽默感,但他不是一个苛刻的人。
The Central Committee has waged a stern and continuous struggle against this deviation.党中央对于这种偏向，进行了不断的坚决的斗争。

用作名词(n.)

Move your stern, I want to sit down.你把屁股挪一挪，我想坐下。
She seated herself in the stern.她坐进了船尾。
The liner has been refitted from stem to stern.那艘班轮已经全面整修。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

Stern discipline did not achieve the desired result.严格的纪律没有得到期望的结果。
The judge was a stern,unapproachable man.那位法官是个严肃、难以接近的人。
A smile relaxed his stern mouth.他一笑就使他那严峻的面孔舒展了。

词汇搭配

stern port船尾装卸门
elliptical stern椭圆艉
stern sheave船尾放缆滑轮...
round stern圆船尾
stern ramp艉滑道
cruiser stern巡洋舰型艉
stern wave尾波
stern line船尾缆
stern post船尾柱
stern anchor尾锚
stern light艉灯
bulb stern球形艉
stern chute船尾放缆槽
destroyer stern驱逐舰型艉
tunnel stern轴隧式艉
stern frame船尾构架
transom stern肋板船尾
from stem to stern从船头到船尾(从头至...
sit at the stern管理公共事务...
the sterner sex男性

经典引文

Gulls billowed and creaked around the stern of the..vessel.
出自：D. Profumo
A stern judge who had sentenced numerous persons to death.
出自：J. A. Michener

【近义词】

severe严厉的
strict严格的
austere简朴的
harsh粗糙的
firm公司
grim严厉的
unsympathetic不表同情的
unyielding不屈的
uncompromising不让步的
hardhearted硬心肠的
forbidding可怕的
formidable强大的
dour严厉的
serious严肃的
sombre昏暗的
grave坟墓
unsmiling不笑的
somber微暗的
exacting严格的
hard硬的
stringent严格的
tail后部
rump[鸟]尾部
butt烟蒂
prat<俚>臀部
stark严酷的
seat座位
nates[解]臀部
unforgiving不原谅的
unappeasable制止不住的
backside臀部
hindquarters动物的臀及后腿...
rear end后部
tush表示申斥
inexorable无情的
behind在...之后
tooshie屁股
quarter四分之一
poop舵楼
keister（美俚）屁股...
arse<俚>屁股
derriere臀部
fundament基础
unrelenting不屈不挠的
buttocks（常复数）臀部...
relentless冷酷无情的
bottom底部
can可以
tail end尾端
ass驴
posterior(在时间
Fanny 范妮(女子名...
bum流浪汉
rear后面的
buns<俚>屁股

【反义词】

gentle温和的
bow弓

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