音标:[si'viә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 严格的, 尖锐的, 严肃的, 严重的, 严厉的, 朴素的
[法] 严厉的, 苛刻的, 严重的
s. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality
s. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment
s. very bad in degree or extent
词型变化:形容词比较级 : severer ; 形容词最高级 : severest
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

severe的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The premier came under severe criticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
  2. He's suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。
  3. A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
  4. The new product has stood a severe proof .新产品经受了严格的考验。
  5. They can withstand severe tests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. There is a severe shortage of fuel.燃料严重短缺。
  2. The general had a severe manner.那位将军态度严肃。
  3. This troop has severe military rules.这支部队有严格的军纪。
  4. This is a severe test.这是一次严峻的考验。
  5. When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。
  6. Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
  7. She is wearing a severe dress.她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Competition for the job is very severe.这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. Was his mother too severe on him?她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
  2. We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.我们必须严于律己宽以待人。
  3. That dress looks too severe on you.那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • severe black dress朴素的黑裙子
  • severe illness严重的疾病
  • severe test严峻的考验
  • severe discipline严格的纪律
  • severe looks严肃的神情
  • severe weather恶劣的天气
副词+~
  • increasingly severe日益严重
~+介词
  • severe in countenance表情严肃
  • severe in criticism严厉批评
  • severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉

经典引文

  • Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • The small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.

    出自:A. Wilson
  • Don't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.

    出自:I. Murdoch
【近义词】
【反义词】

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学英语单词
a jack of all trades
abdominal sursery
accidentally convergent
APAD
artificial withering
ascoli
Atislav
backcourt
barlach
base run behavior
bitter pignut
black box approach
bronchitises
by chute
canvass for
commutating machine
complex velocity function
dahlkemper
dither
dodrat
double self fleeting type capstan
east african development bank
elctro-dialysis
Emtsé
eyring
false egg
Fati, L.
frictional characteristics of lubricants
gazehounds
Gbatosso
gorgonised
groveler
He is no lawyer.
Helotium
hydrophobization
ice cream cone
important-looking
in the following
inhomogeneous plane wave
irreular
isolative
Kafr Shibīn
Kiyāt
KTV girls
kushitani
loading ports
main raw materials
makler
Manx cat
melusine finish
Midland County
miraculousness
mohs'scale of hardness
more than the sum of
mutawakil
not forbidden by law
oblique case
oil string casing
olfactory system
Opponent-colors theory
Pellaro
piss-elegance
pluripara
pohutukawas
precipitation index
principal indication
Pym, John
pyrotags
quasi-particle number operator
quinoplasmine
railmotor
raw red fox skin
realia
resediments
respidering
resurrected erosion surface
rigid caster
roquefort
sado-fascist
San Remo
sauroid cells
semi-Thue system
Shahjahanpur
shipboard instrument
shops
soaplessness
Sorokin, Pitirim Alexandrovitch
Sosa, Cerro
spermospora taiwanensis
start-stop network
super search mode
supraorbitally
teloi
tenter drying
teratogenic effect
tricyclopentadienyl-methoxyuranium
triptraps
triquark
typical profile
vaidyas
variable end point
water sample bottle