音标:[hɑ:ʃ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 粗糙的, 刺耳的, 严厉的
[法] 粗糙的, 严厉的, 苛刻的
s. unpleasantly stern
s. disagreeable to the senses
s. unkind or cruel or uncivil
s. severe
词型变化:形容词比较级 : harsher ; 形容词最高级 : harshest
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

harsh的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Yorke himself has a harsh face.约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。
  2. The punishment was too harsh for him.这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
  3. He had deliberately made his voice harsh.他故意嘶哑着嗓门。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The lamp gave out a harsh light.灯发出刺眼的光。
  2. The desk has a harsh surface.这书桌表面粗糙。
  3. He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.昨天他受到历史老师严厉的惩罚。
  4. The critics had nothing but harsh words for the new play.批评家对那个新剧本只有苛刻的批评。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. His voice sounds very harsh.他的声音很刺耳。
  2. The sunlight is very harsh.太阳光很刺眼。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The teacher is harsh to his students.那个老师对他的学生很严格。
  2. You are too harsh to me.你对我太苛刻了。
  3. The cloth is harsh to the touch.这布手感很粗糙。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕
~+介词
  • be harsh to the ear刺耳
  • be harsh to the taste味涩
  • be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙
  • be harsh with对…严厉

经典引文

  • A few harsh-coated breeds need no trimming.

    出自:W. Boorer

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