音标：[hɑ:ʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 粗糙的, 刺耳的, 严厉的
[法] 粗糙的, 严厉的, 苛刻的

s. unpleasantly stern
s. disagreeable to the senses
s. unkind or cruel or uncivil
s. severe

词型变化：形容词比较级 : harsher ; 形容词最高级 : harshest
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

harsh的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Yorke himself has a harsh face.约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。
The punishment was too harsh for him.这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。
He had deliberately made his voice harsh.他故意嘶哑着嗓门。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The lamp gave out a harsh light.灯发出刺眼的光。
The desk has a harsh surface.这书桌表面粗糙。
He received a harsh punishment from his history teacher yesterday.昨天他受到历史老师严厉的惩罚。
The critics had nothing but harsh words for the new play.批评家对那个新剧本只有苛刻的批评。

用作表语S+be+～

His voice sounds very harsh.他的声音很刺耳。
The sunlight is very harsh.太阳光很刺眼。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

The teacher is harsh to his students.那个老师对他的学生很严格。
You are too harsh to me.你对我太苛刻了。
The cloth is harsh to the touch.这布手感很粗糙。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕

～+介词

be harsh to the ear刺耳
be harsh to the taste味涩
be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙
be harsh with对…严厉

经典引文

A few harsh-coated breeds need no trimming.
出自：W. Boorer

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