音标：[.prepә'reiʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 准备, 预备, 预习
[化] 制剂

n. the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose
n. (music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord

词型变化：名词复数形式 : preparations
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

名词100%

preparation的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He didn't do any preparation for this exam, so he failed.他考试前没做任何准备，所以不及格。
Preparations for the Queen's visit are almost complete.女王访问的筹备工作已基本就绪。
The preparation for his cough included camphor.为医治他的咳嗽而调制的药中包括樟脑。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He didn't do enough preparation for his exam, and failed.他考试前没有充分准备,结果不及格。
Preparations for the queen's visit are almost complete.女王访问的筹备工作已基本就绪。
The druggist suggested a preparation to relieve the ache.药剂师建议配一种止痛剂。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

in preparation

在准备中being prepared

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

begin preparation开始准备
lack preparation缺乏准备
plunge into preparation投入准备工作

形容词+～

adequate〔elaborate〕 preparations周详〔充分〕的准备工作
special preparations特别制剂

介词+～

without preparation毫无准备

～+介词

preparations against natural disasters防止自然灾害的准备工作
preparation for cleaning the skin洁肤剂

经典引文

A new edition is in active preparation.
出自：Bookman
Each stage in the preparation of a piece of music is important.
出自：Studio News

【近义词】

homework家庭作业
provision食品
groundwork基础
training训练
arrangement布置
formulation公式化
planning规划
priming装雷管
readying动词ready的现在进行...
readiness准备就绪
preparedness准备(尤指充实军备）...
grounding基础训练
research研究
tuition学费
organization机构
spadework挖掘的工作
base底部
prepping[美口]运动前的练习...
ordering定购
arranging安排
plan计划
establishment确立
foundation根基
fitness健康
development发展
blueprint蓝图
making制成
draft草稿
substructure底部构造
up向上
basis基础
grooming修饰
ready准备好的
setting背景
compound化合物
teaching教学
prep 准备
drug毒品
preparative准备的
preparatory measure初步措施
education教育
medicament医药
schooling学校教育
mixture混合
pharmaceutical制药的
medication药物治疗
concoction混合
composition成分
medicine药
prescription处方
instruction指令
qualifications资格，条件；合格证书（名...
rough draft草图
setting up安装
treatment治疗
rehearsal排练
fixing固定
outfitting动词outfit的现在进...
equipping动词equip的现在进行...
furnishing供给(装备)
accouterments军人的配备
supplying动词supply的现在进...
forearming动词forearm的现在...
providing假如
preparatory预备的
formal education形式教育
rough粗糙的
basic training基本功
work工作
measure措施
cooking烹饪的
basic基本的
cookery烹调法
formal正式的

【反义词】

resolution决心

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