音标：['beisik] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 基本原理, 要素, 基本规律
a. 基本的, 碱性的
(计算机)BASIC语言

n. a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use
n. (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
a. pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
s. reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality

词型变化：名词复数形式 : basics
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词100%

basic的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是社会的基本单位。
The right to work is a basic right of the citizens.劳动权是公民的一项基本权利。
Food, clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life.衣、食、住所是生活的基本必需品。
Basic research is of great importance in all scientific fields.在各个科学领域里,基础研究是非常重要的。
We should give priority to the development of the basic industries.我们要优先发展基础工业。
All the people can be accessible to basic health care services in the future.在将来能实现人人享有初级卫生保健服务。

用作名词(n.)

His research formed the basic of his new book.他的研究成果构成了这本新书的基础。
BASIC is the language most programmers learn first.BASIC是大多数程序编制者首先学习的语言。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

The basic vocabulary of a language is those words that must be learnt.一种语言的基本词汇即必须掌握的词语。
Basic practice is useful for learning English.基础训练对于学习英语是重要的。
The basic ingredients of this cake are flour, egg, sugar and chocolate.这种蛋糕的基本配料是面粉、鸡蛋、糖和巧克力。
My most basic beliefs never change.我最基本的信念从来没有改变。
They are not to compromise on a single basic principle.他们不会在任何基本原则问题上妥协的。
These are the basic rules of playing basketball.这些是篮球的基本规则。
Grocers have agreed to bring down the cost of several basic commodities.杂货商们同意降低几种基本商品的成本。
At least, you must consider the plan in its basic aspects.至少你应该考虑到这个计划的基本方面。
This is one of the basic reasons why some of our work can't be done well.这是我们有些工作做不好的一个基本原因。
We recognize that reading is the basic skill of learning in higher education.我们认识到,在高等教育中,阅读是学习的基本技能。
These basic concepts must be kept in mind in our discussion of China's cultural problems.我们讨论中国文化问题,不能忘记这些基本概念。
The industry's basic problem is the lack of demand.工业方面的根本问题是缺乏需求。

用作表语S+be+～

These words are basic.这些单词是基本的。
I'm afraid the hotel is a bit basic.恐怕这家旅馆有点简陋。
My knowledge of car engines is pretty basic.我所掌握的汽车发动机知识是相当简单的。
These rules of playing basketball are basic.这些篮球规则是基本的。
These points are basic; without them, the plan cannot work.这些都是基本要点; 没有这些基本要点,这个计划行不通。

S+be+～+to n./pron.

Work hard is absolutely basic to success.成功基于努力之上。
A knowledge of her upbringing is basic to an understanding of her books.要读懂她的书就要首先了解她的成长经历。
There are certain things that are absolutely basic to the maintenance of a good relationship.要保持良好的关系,有些条件是必不可少的。
Physiology and anatomy are basic to medical science.生理学和解剖学是医学的基础。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

basic accounting unit基本核算单位
basic characteristics基本特征
basic concept基本概念
basic course基础课程
basic education基础教育
basic forces基础力量
basic idea基本概念
basic ingredient主要原料
basic interests基本利益
basic literary起码的文化水平
basic outline大纲
basic pay基本工资
basic principles基本原则
basic requirements基本需求
basic science基础科学
basic technical knowledge基础技术知识
basic theory基础理论
basic training基本训练
basic way基本方法

副词+～

absolutely basic非常基本的

～+介词

basic to对…是首要的

经典引文

In his complete severance from tradition he has lost sight of the basic principles of proportion.
出自：A. J. Cronin
The basic food of the people is rice for every meal..but there is a feast about once a week when they eat chicken and pork.
出自：E. Roosevelt
He felt a need, almost as basic as survival, to find something he could finish.
出自：J. Irving
The study of symbolism, which is basic To the nature of money.
出自：H. Nemerov

【近义词】

【反义词】

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