音标:[dræft. drɑ:ft] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 气流, 草稿, 汇票, 草案
vt. 起草, 征兵
[计] 草稿
n. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
n. a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
n. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
n. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
词型变化:过去分词 : drafted ; 现在分词 : drafting ; 名词复数形式 : drafts ; 过去式 : drafted ; 第三人称单数 : drafts
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词67%
动词33%

draft的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He drew a draft of the car.他画了一张汽车的草图。
  2. He has drawn up the design draft.他拟订了设计草图。
  3. He drew a draft on a pad then began his formal work.他在便笺簿上画了草图,然后就开始正式工作了。
  4. I propose issuing a time draft for US $ 100,000.我建议开具价值10万美元的远期汇票。
  5. That year's draft was the largest ever.那年的征兵规模最大。
  6. Use of the draft as a form of punishment has struck a sour note in some quarters.将征兵作为一种惩罚手段的做法在一些地区引起了反感。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Who will draft the indictment?谁将起草起诉状?
  2. John was drafted into the Army last year.约翰去年被应征入伍。
  3. There are very few players in the draft with his size, athleticism and skill set.选秀迟中像他这样尺寸的并拥有运动能力和技术的家伙可真不多。
  4. Also, teams do not receive any compensatory draft picks for players not offered arbitration.还有就是,若原球队未提出薪资仲裁,则不会获得选秀时的补偿。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The Authority may suggest any other proposal it thinks fit for inclusion into the draft corporate plan.市建局可提议其认为适合包括在事务计划草案内的任何其他提案。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. They agreed on a draft resolution.他们商定一项决议草案。
  2. I enclose herewith a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.兹附上100美元汇票一张。
  3. That year's draft was the largest ever.那年的征兵规模最大。
  4. The draft consists of those best qualified for the special assignment.这支特遣队由最适于执行这项特殊任务的人组成。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.他们坐下来,给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。
  2. 1
  3. He was drafted last autumn by the Detroit Lions.他去年秋天被底特律雄狮队选作队员了。
  4. All the men were drafted.男人们全都应征入伍了。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +as n.
  1. He has been drafted as a soldier.他应征去当兵。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. They drafted her to serve as their delegate.他们选她当代表。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
draft out (v.+adv.)
    草拟,勾勒出make rough notes for sth; give a general idea of sthdraft sth ⇔ out

    The government has drafted out its plan for future laws.

    政府已草拟了未来法律的规划。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • accept〔honor〕 draft承兑汇票
  • avoid〔escape〕 draft逃避兵役
  • draw〔get〕 draft开〔得到〕汇票
  • finish〔revise〕 draft完成〔修改〕草稿
  • make out〔prepare〕 draft准备草稿
形容词+~
  • preliminary draft初稿
  • rough draft粗略的草稿
  • working draft工作草图
  • original draft原稿
  • the final draft最后的修改稿
  • the first draft第一稿
名词+~
  • bank draft银行汇票
  • demand draft即期汇票
  • manuscript draft手稿
~+名词
  • draft constitution宪法草案
介词+~
  • by draft以汇票方式
~+介词
  • a draft for machine机器的草图
  • a draft for speech演讲的草稿
  • a draft of peace treaty和平条约的草案
  • draft on在…提取的汇票
用作动词 (v.)
副词+~
  • draft out one's speech起草发言稿
~+介词
  • be drafted as a soldier应征当兵
  • draft men for the navy征募海军兵员
  • be drafted into the army应征入伍

经典引文

  • An ordinary swan or goose quill for the rough draft, and for his fair copy the crow quill.

    出自:R. West
  • The original draft of the industrial policy White Paper had been pretty unsatisfactory.

    出自:B. Castle
  • I volunteered for the army and got drafted into the Royal Corps of Signals.

    出自:E. J. Howard
  • A practice match..with local builders drafted in as reinforcements.

    出自:G. Boycott
  • With conscription still in effect..I was certain to be drafted.

    出自:N. Podhoretz

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