时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(十月)


英语课
The Pentagon says U.S. and Iraqi negotiators have reached a draft agreement establishing the legal framework for U.S. troops to stay in Iraq after the United Nations authorization 1 expires at the end of the year. VOA's Al Pessin reports from the Pentagon.
 






Geoff Morrell answers a question on the status of Forces Agreement for U.S. forces in Iraq at the Pentagon, 16 Oct 2008



Pentagon Press Secretary Geoff Morrell says negotiators have reached a draft accord, which senior officials in both countries are now evaluating.

"This is, as I mentioned, not yet a final document," he said. "There is a draft that includes language that has been agreed upon by Iraqi and U.S. negotiators, but is of course still subject to the normal political process in both of our nations."

One of the main issues in dispute has been whether U.S. troops accused of crimes in Iraq would be tried by Iraqi courts, or by the U.S. military. Iraq has insisted on Iraqi jurisdiction 2, and the United States has been reluctant to agree. There are reports the negotiators agreed to allow Iraqi prosecution 3 only for major crimes allegedly committed off duty.

Morrell would not confirm that, but said Defense 4 Secretary Robert Gates is calling key members of Congress to tell them what is in the draft and ask for their support.

"I don't think the secretary would be making phone calls in support of the document if he didn't believe it adequately protected our forces in Iraq, in really all facets 5 of their operations there, from combat to legal protections," said Morrell.

Morrell, points out that some of the dozens of similar agreements the United States has with countries around the world do allow for local prosecution of U.S. troops in some circumstances.

But the Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Democrat 6 Carl Levin, said Wednesday he is "skeptical 7" of an agreement that would potentially subject U.S. service members to prosecution in Iraqi courts in the middle of a war in a country where, he says, the judicial 8 system has not been "proven to be fair" and to protect defendants 9' rights.

The Congress does not need to vote on this agreement, but Secretary Gates promised members he would consult with them before finalizing 10 any agreement. In Iraq, the agreement must go through four levels of approval, ending with the parliament.

Geoff Morrell says the draft includes target dates for the withdrawal 11 of at least some of the 154,000 U.S. troops now in Iraq. He said Iraqi officials were firm in arguing to include such dates.

"Any withdrawal dates that are in this, and there are dates in this document, and I won't get into what those dates are, are entirely 12 conditions based," he said. "These are not ad hoc, willy nilly, arbitrary timelines. These are goals that we have agreed to that will only be followed if the conditions on the ground provide for it."

Morrell says nothing in the draft would commit the next U.S. president to any troop level or any security commitment for Iraq.



n.授权,委任状
  • Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
  • You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权
  • It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
  • Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营
  • The Smiths brought a prosecution against the organizers.史密斯家对组织者们提出起诉。
  • He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.他试图反驳原告方证人所作的断言。
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
n.(宝石或首饰的)小平面( facet的名词复数 );(事物的)面;方面
  • The question had many facets. 这个问题是多方面的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A fully cut brilliant diamond has 68 facets. 经过充分切刻的光彩夺目的钻石有68个小平面。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
adj.怀疑的,多疑的
  • Others here are more skeptical about the chances for justice being done.这里的其他人更为怀疑正义能否得到伸张。
  • Her look was skeptical and resigned.她的表情是将信将疑而又无可奈何。
adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
  • He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
  • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
被告( defendant的名词复数 )
  • The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。
  • As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同,被告有辩护律师作为代表。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
vt.完成(finalize的现在分词形式)
  • You may edit registered information any time during the finalizing period. 您可以在规定期限内随时编辑修改注册资料。 来自互联网
  • Natsun Trimming & Ironing, Finalizing the Perfection. 40南山整烫,完美在此定格。 来自互联网
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
学英语单词
adovetine
advocacy tank
aerophoto interpretation
agonist
all the way to
allergic rhinitis
ancient coast zone
Arviat
As affairs stand
Baol
base apex line
basic frame-handling function
bicycle ergonometer
blade homogenizer
cathode-ray scan display
CCK-27-32-amide
CF (cost and freight)
chainline
convergent homeomorpha
correr
Corumo, R.
d-tylocrebrine
DFTT
disci ovigerus
disruptive pattern
dome of the second order
Draguseni
employee ownership
entente cordiale
fineers
flattening off
flirtinis
functional writing
grid formation
hemibasidia
herballs
hierarchical basis
high bridge knitting machine
hoggan-bag
hyper-eutectic
instrumental pelvimetry
intracytosis
johnies
JTOL
jungkook
la nina phenomenon
Le Sage
leapfrog integration scheme
legal tender powers
lightmindedness
LLLNR
lubricating grease
marisse
mealy plum aphid
mid-career scholar
molapoes
northern blot analysis
off-the-peg
ognissantis
oje
one-by-one feeding
ovolactarian
oxidational losses
Paddy's hurricane
palel
pathogeography
pharyngologist
point spread function
port st. lucie
ppbv
putrefactivebacteria
reference wind speed
rotating floor
Santo Domingo, Cerro
serviceability testing
shamers
shingless
signs of wear
simplex mode
slope curve
smoke consuming apparatus
soft arbitrage
solar system
special appropriation
specimen tube of hot pressure stress
spider crabs
tangential method
tender report
top bench
trace system
Triftern
underdosed
upper photic zone
Vamberk
Vanda cristata
vector boson
volitionalism
Volochayevskiy
Wang Saphung
warm-pressing
West Coast Bajau
worm driven rear axle