音标:[kәm'paund] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 混合物, 复合词, 化合物, 院子
a. 复合的, 混合的, 化合的
vi. 化合, 和解, 妥协
vt. 使复合, 使化合
n. a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts
n. (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight
n. an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
v. put or add together
词型变化:名词复数形式 : compounds ; 过去分词 : compounded ; 第三人称单数 : compounds ; 现在分词 : compounding ; 过去式 : compounded
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词73%
动词27%

compound的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.水是氢和氧的化合物。
  2. 'Bus conductor', 'dark-haired' and 'policeman' are compounds.bus conductor,dark-haired和policeman都是复合词。
  3. Medicines are usually compounds.药品通常是复合物。
用作名词(n.)
  1. All prisoners were frog-marched (out) into the compound.犯人都被迫反剪双臂(出来)进入院子。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. "Fingerprint" is a compound word.“Fingerprint”(指纹)是一个复合词。
  2. Rose is a plant with compound leaves.玫瑰是复叶植物。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He compounded various ingredients into an effective drug.他将各种成分混合成一种有效的药物。
  2. I ran out of petrol and then, to compound the felony, I found that I'd got a flat tyre.我的汽油用完了,然而使事情更糟的是,我发现有一只车胎爆破了。
  3. to compound a felony对重罪案私了(不予起诉)
  4. My bank compounds interests semiannually.我的银行以半年为单位计算复利。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He compounded with his creditors for a remission of what he owed.他和他的债权人谈妥免除其债务。
  2. He compounded with the house owner for the rent.他同房主就租金之事作了妥协。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. When two or more elements combine and form a compound, a chemical change takes place.当两种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时,发生化学变化。
  2. Many words are compounds, such as blackboard, inkpot, and the like.许多词是复合词,如blackboard, inkpot等等。
  3. The compound was subdivided into four living areas.那个区域被划分成四块居住小区。
  4. They blocked the compound gate.No one of the bandits got away.他们堵住了大门,匪徒一个也没跑掉。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He compounded water, sand and soil and formed bricks.他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。
  2. The heavy rain compounded the trouble of the lost hikers.大雨增加了迷路的徒步旅行者们的困难。
  3. 1
  4. Our difficulties were compounded by the language barrier.我们本来就窘迫的境况由于语言障碍变得更加困难了。
  5. The medicine was compounded from several drugs.这药是几种药物调配成的。
  6. Our difficulties were compounded by other people's mistakes.其他人的错误增加了我们的困难。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • chemical compound化合物
  • organic compound有机化合物
名词+~
  • factory compound工厂区
  • temple compound寺院
~+介词
  • compound of…化合物
  • compound of sodium and chlorine钠和氯的化合物
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • compound differences消除分歧
  • compound mistake加重错误
  • compound offence加重过错
  • compound trouble加重困难
~+介词
  • compound...from...用…配成…
  • compound of由…合成

经典引文

  • This attempt to isolate the elusive element of the pure aesthetic reaction from the compounds in which it occurs.

    出自:R. Fry
  • A group of compounds known as paraffin hydrocarbons.

    出自:N. G. Clark
  • Only compound me with forgotten dust.

    出自:2 Henry IV,Shakespeare
  • A vague..pain in which portions of jealousy and wounded pride were compounded with a profound sense of homelessness.

    出自:I. Murdoch
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