音标:[in'flikt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 施以, 加害, 使承受
[法] 处, 加, 予以
v. impose something unpleasant
词型变化:过去分词 : inflicted ; 现在分词 : inflicting ; 过去式 : inflicted ; 第三人称单数 : inflicts
考试类型:[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

inflict的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. We inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.我们把敌军打得一败涂地。
  2. We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。
  3. Don't inflict your belief on me.不要把你的想法强加于我。
  4. Don't inflict damage on any person.不要伤害任何人。
  5. I am sorry to have to inflict myself upon you.很抱歉,我不得不打扰你。
  6. I'm sorry to inflict myself on you so late, but my car ran into the fence and I must telephone the garage.很抱歉这么晚来打扰你,但我的车撞到篱笆墙了,我得打电话给修理厂。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
inflict on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    (将…)强加于某人 force sth on sbinflict sb/oneself/sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    Mary inflicted her children on her mother for the weekend.

    周末玛丽硬把孩子们交给母亲照料。

    I'm afraid that the lawyer will inflict himself upon us for a long time.

    恐怕律师会打扰我们很长一段时间。

    Don't inflict your ideas on me.

    不要把你的想法强加于我。

    Never inflict useless pain on dumb animal.

    切勿给不会说话的动物施加无谓的痛苦。

    He inflicted a heavy blow on the back of her head.

    他猛击她的后脑勺。

    They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.

    他们使敌人遭到惨败。

    The collapse of the company inflicted suffering on all the employees.

    公司的倒闭使全体员工遭受了很大损失。

    The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the island.

    飓风给这个岛造成了严重的损失。

    The judge inflicted the death penalty upon the murderer.

    法官判处杀人犯死刑。

    The boy's poor health inflicted great worry on his parents.

    那男孩身体不好,他父母为之忧虑不安。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • inflict angrily愤怒地处罚
  • inflict bitterly严厉地处罚
  • inflict conclusively最后地处罚
  • inflict confusedly不明确地处罚
  • inflict cruelly残忍地处罚
  • inflict daringly大胆地处罚
  • inflict deliberately有意地处罚
  • inflict desperately毫无顾忌地处罚
  • inflict effectually有效地处罚
  • inflict erroneously错误地处罚
  • inflict expressly〔positively〕明确地处罚
  • inflict heartbreakingly痛心地处罚
  • inflict heavily重重地处罚
  • inflict impartially公正地处罚
  • inflict irrefutably无可辩驳地处罚
  • inflict irrevocably无法改变地处罚
  • inflict logically情理之中地处罚
  • inflict mercilessly无情地处罚
  • inflict mortally致命地处罚
  • inflict painfully痛苦地处罚
  • inflict politically政治性地处罚
  • inflict promptly适当地处罚
  • inflict publicly公开地处罚
  • inflict recklessly不顾后果地处罚
  • inflict shamefully羞辱地处罚
  • inflict speciously〔spectacularly〕特别地处罚
  • inflict stoutly有力地处罚
  • inflict symbolically象征性地处罚
  • inflict tyrannically专横地处罚
  • inflict unexpectedly意外地处罚
  • inflict unquestionably毫无疑问地处罚
  • inflict unreasonably不合理地处罚
  • inflict vilely可耻地处罚
  • inflict villainously罪恶地处罚
~+介词
  • inflict on〔upon〕将…强加于某人

经典引文

  • We should be inflicted with less..twaddle and useless verbosity.

    出自:Macmillan's Magazine
【近义词】

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