单词：impose
vi. 利用, 欺骗, 施加影响
v impose something unpleasant
v impose and collect
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
impose的用法和样例：
例句
- I don't want to impose on you by staying too long.我不想打扰你,不多耽搁了。
- Do not try to impose your belief upon others.别试图把你的信仰强加在别人头上。
- We could not impose our own standards on others.我们不能把我们的标准强加于他人。
- He helped the Mongols impose taxes, interceding with the Khan to prevent reprisals when rebellions broke out.因害怕在诺夫哥罗德人造反时遭到报复，他协助蒙古人征敛赋税。
- For their part, the rich countries want the poorer countries to lower the tariffs they impose on imported industrial goods.但是，欧美等富裕国家则希望穷国降低对进口工业品征收的关税。
常见句型
- Overcrowding imposes mental strains.过度拥挤使精神紧张。
- The magistrate imposed a fine of ￥1000.法官处以1000元的罚金。
- He imposed himself as their leader.他自封为他们的领袖。
常用短语
- 给…带来麻烦; 利用,欺骗 cause work and trouble for sb; take unfair advantage of sb/sthimpose sth on〔upon〕 sb/sth
He always imposes his opinion upon others.
他总是把自己的意见强加于人。
Heavy duties are imposed on imports.
对进口物品课以重税。
impose on〔upon〕 sb sthThe university is unwilling to impose upon students the heavy responsibilities of choosing their own courses.
这所大学不愿把选课的重大责任放在学生身上。
impose on〔upon〕 sbI don't want to impose on you.
我并不想打扰你。
impose oneself on〔upon〕 sbDon't impose yourself on people who don't like you.
不要硬缠着不喜欢你的人。
impose on〔upon〕 sb/sthHe imposed on me.
他欺骗我。
This advertisement imposed upon the customers.
这则广告欺骗了顾客。
He imposed upon my good will.
他利用了我的好意。
You must not let them impose upon your kindness.
你不能让他们利用你的热心。
词汇搭配
- impose a difficult task on〔upon〕使…承担艰难的任务
- impose a penalty处以罚金
- impose a stiff sentence作出严厉的判决
- impose a tax征税
- impose sb a work交给某人一项工作
- impose oneself as an expert充当行家
- impose on〔upon〕对…征税,向…强加,欺骗,纠缠
- impose restrictions on限制…
- impose one's opinion upon把意见强加于…
- impose the task upon把任务强派给…
经典引文
The imputation of his wickedness..should be imposed upon his father that sent him.
出自：Henry V,Shakespeare
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