音标：[iks'kleim] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

v. 大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫

v. utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

词型变化：过去式 : exclaimed ; 现在分词 : exclaiming ; 第三人称单数 : exclaims ; 过去分词 : exclaimed ; 名词复数形式 : exclaims
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

exclaim的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

The children exclaimed with excitement.孩子们兴奋地大叫。
"How beautiful the lake is!" we exclaimed.我们叫喊着说,"这个湖多美啊!"
She exclaimed at the beautiful view.她对这美丽的景色感到惊奇。
She exclaimed that she was innocent.她大声呼喊她是无辜的。
The newspapers exclaimed against the government's action.报纸指责政府的行动。
He exclaimed that it was untrue.他大声说那不是事实。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

She exclaimed in delight when she saw the presents.她见到礼品高兴得叫了起来。
She exclaimed at the beautiful view.她对这美丽的景色表示惊奇。
The newspapers exclaimed against the government's action.各报对政府的行为表示强烈反对。

用作及物动词S+～+that/wh-clause

I exclaimed that it was true.我大声说那是真的。
He exclaimed how bitter his fate was.他叫喊道他的命运多悲惨啊。

引出直接引语

“Good heavens!”he exclaimed,“It's 7 o'clock.”“天啊!”他惊叫道:“现在七点钟了。”
“What!” he exclaimed.“什么!”他喊道。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

exclaim abruptly突然惊叫起来
exclaim anxiously焦急地惊叫起来
exclaim enthusiastically热情地高声说

～+介词

exclaim at对…惊叫起来,斥责
exclaim in despair绝望地呼喊
exclaim with delight欢呼
exclaim with one voice齐声呼喊

经典引文

The people exclaimed that they were betrayed by the gentlemen.
出自：J. A. Froude
Men in the crowd exclaimed and groaned.
出自：D. H. Lawrence
'Oh, do you really think so?' exclaimed Anne.
出自：L. M. Montgomery

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