音标:[ʃaut] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 呼喊, 喊声
vi. 呼喊, 喊叫, 嚷
vt. 高喊
v. utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)
v. utter a sudden loud cry
词型变化:过去式 : shouted ; 现在分词 : shouting ; 名词复数形式 : shouts ; 第三人称单数 : shouts ; 过去分词 : shouted
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
动词86%
名词14%

shout的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He opened his mouth to shout, but no sound came out.他张开嘴呼喊,但是没有发出声音。
  2. He didn't shout, he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫,只是默默地怒视着我。
  3. The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。
  4. The crowd shouted the speaker down.群众高声喊叫把演讲人的声音压了下去。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Her warning shout came too late.她发出的警告呼喊声来得太晚了。
  2. His news was greeted with shouts of joy.大家都对他的消息报以欢呼。
  3. They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I can hear you all right.There is no need to shout.我听得见你说话,用不着喊。
  2. You can shout till the cows come home and you still won't be able to attract his attention.你可以一直不断地喊下去,可是依然不能引起他的注意。
S+~+to- v
  1. She shouted to attract their attention.她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They shouted their disapproval.他们大喊表示不满。
  2. The company commander shouted his orders.连长大声发布命令。
  3. The demonstrators shouted slogans.示威者高呼口号。
  4. Glaucus shouted her name; but there was no answer.格劳克斯喊她的名字,可是没有应声。
  5. He shouted his loudest shout.他用最高的声音喊叫。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He shouted that everything was all right.他大声说:一切正常。
  2. He shouted that all were safe.他高声喊叫说平安无事。
引出直接引语
  1. The chairman shouted,“Take your seats, fellows!”主席喊道:“朋友们,快坐好!”
  2. He shouted:“Fire,Fire.”他大声喊着说:“开火了,开火了。”
用作宾补动词S+~+ pron./n. + adj.
  1. He shouted himself hoarse.他嗓子都喊哑了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A shout of joy broke forth.突然发出欢快的叫声。
  2. Again and again the audience broke out into shouts of applause.听众中爆发出一阵阵高声的赞许声。
  3. Whose shout is it?这回轮到谁请客了?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shout about (v.+prep.)
    大声喊,说… raise one's voice loudly when speaking about sth/sbshout about sth

    What's that boy shouting about?

    那男孩大声喊叫什么?

shout at (v.+prep.)
    对…大声喊 speak to sb in a loud voiceshout at sb

    He shouted at her in his anger.

    他在盛怒之下向她大喊大叫。

    When the boys broke his window, he shouted at them.

    那些男孩打破了他的窗户,他对他们大声吆喝。

    He continually cracked his whip and shouted at the mule.

    他不住地挥响着鞭子,吆喝牲口。

    shout sth at sb

    There is no need to shout angry words at me.

    用不着冲我嚷。

shout down (v.+adv.)
    大声呼喊使…不能继续讲下去 silence by shoutingshout sb ⇔ down

    The angry audience shouted the speaker down.

    愤怒的听众大声喊使讲话者闭口不语。

    A group in the corner attempted to shout the speaker down.

    角落里的一群人试图把发言人哄下台。

shout for (v.+prep.)
    为…而呼喊 cry for sthHe shouted for the servant.他高声叫仆人。
shout out (v.+adv.)
    大声叫喊; 喊着宣布 shout aloud; announce by shoutingshout out

    When I call your name, shout out so that we know you're here.

    当我叫到你的名字时请大声答应,以便大家知道你来了。

    I just had time to shout out and warn them not to cross the road.

    我只来得及高声喊叫着警告他们不要横穿马路。

    shout sth ⇔ out

    He shouted the news out.

    他喊着宣布那个消息。

    The teacher scolded the child for shouting out the answers in class.

    老师斥责那孩子,因为他在课堂上突然说出答案。

    shout out that-clause

    We began to shout out that we wanted our money back.

    我们开始大喊我们要他们把我们的钱还给我们。

    She shouted out that she was unjustly imprisoned.

    她大喊监禁她是不公平的。

shout to (v.+prep.)
    向…叫喊 speak in a loud voice to sbshout to sb

    He shouted to me and warned me of the danger.

    他冲我大喊,警告我说有危险。

    She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs.

    她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。

    shout sth to sb

    On entering the classroom, he shouted the good news to us.

    他一进教室便高声把这个好消息告诉了我们。

    shout to sb to-v

    He shouted to me to come.

    他大声喊我过去。

    He shouted to us to help him.

    他向我们呼救。

    He shouted to me to give him a lift.

    他大声喊我让他搭便车。

    I shouted to her to give me large clothes.

    我喊她给我几件宽大的衣服。

    shout to sb that-clause

    He shouted to me that the boat was sinking.

    他向我喊叫着说船正在下沉。

shout with (v.+prep.)
    因…而叫喊 cry for sthshout with sth

    He shouted with pain.

    他疼得大叫。

    The crowd shouted with laughter.

    人群哈哈大笑。

    The children were shouting with joy.

    孩子们高兴得欢呼起来。

    The children on the sand were shouting with excitement.

    沙滩上的孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shout a few words叫喊着说些话
  • shout angry words嚷
  • shout one's order大声发出命令
  • shout oneself hoarse喊得嗓子哑
  • shout the slogans呼口号
  • shout the stations报站名
~+副词
  • shout angrily气冲冲地叫喊,怒吼
  • shout cordially真心诚意地喊叫
  • shout deafeningly震耳欲聋地喊叫
  • shout derisively嘲笑地喊叫
  • shout dramatically戏剧化地喊叫
  • shout ecstatically狂喜地喊叫
  • shout enthusiastically热情地呼喊
  • shout furiously狂热地喊叫
  • shout hoarsely嘶哑地叫喊
  • shout impatiently急不可耐地喊叫
  • shout jovially快活地喊叫
  • shout recklessly鲁莽地叫喊
  • shout roughly粗暴地叫喊
  • shout triumphantly得意洋洋地喊叫
  • shout turbulently强烈地喊叫
  • shout vociferously大声地喊叫
  • shout down吼声把…压住
  • shout down rival opinions以叫喊声压倒对立的意见
  • shout the speaker down大声喝倒彩压倒演说人的声音
  • shout out大声说出
  • shout out one's order高声发出命令
  • shout up喊起
  • shout sb up from the bed大声把某人喊起床
~+介词
  • shout at sb对某人大声叫嚷
  • shout for help大声喊“救命”
  • shout for joy欢呼
  • shout for sb to come大声喊某人来
  • shout for the team为球队助威
  • shout in sb's ears在耳边大声喊
  • shout to向…喊
  • shout with laughter大笑
  • shout with pain痛得喊叫
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • give a shout大声叫喊
  • hear a shout听到呼喊声
  • neglect a shout不顾呼喊声
  • raise a shout高声喊叫
  • shout a shout发出叫声
  • utter a shout发出呼喊声
形容词+~
  • deafening shout震耳欲聋的喊叫
  • distant shout远方的呼喊声
  • dreadful shout令人害怕的呼喊声
  • enthusiastic shout热情的呼喊
  • far-away shout远处的呼喊声
  • great shout大声呼喊
  • joyous shout欢快的喊叫声
  • loud shout大声的呼喊
  • piercing shout尖厉刺耳的呼叫声
  • terrible shout可怕的喊叫声
  • warning shout报警的呼喊声
  • welcoming shout欢迎声
介词+~
  • greet sb with shouts高呼着迎接某人
  • run off with a shout大叫一声跑开了
~+介词
  • shout of…的呼喊
  • shout of delight愉快的欢呼声
  • shout of disapproval高喊不同意
  • shout of victory胜利的欢呼
  • shout of warning高声呼喊以示警告
  • shout of welcome欢迎的呼声

经典引文

  • Audrey picked up her empty glass and said, 'My shout'.

    出自:P. Barker

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