音标：[ˈkɔmpenseitid] ；

v. 补偿, 报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给（某人）赔偿（或赔款）

s. receiving or eligible for compensation

词性分布：

形容词100%

compensate的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.什么都不能补偿健康受损。
She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。
You will have to compensate us for the loss.你必须赔偿我们的损失。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

A baseball player who is not a speedy runner can compensate by powerful hitting.跑动速度不快的棒球手可以凭有力的击球来弥补。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The government compensated the families of the men who were killed in the accident.政府为在事故中死亡者的家属提供赔偿。
She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence.她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。

She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

compensate for (v.+prep.)

Nothing can compensate for losing my husband.

我失去丈夫的损失是无法弥补的。

Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.

失去健康是无法补偿的。

The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.

本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。

The company compensated her for the extra work.

公司对她所干的额外工作予以补偿。

The hunters compensated the farmer for killing his cow by paying him.

猎人们给了这位农民钱,以作为打死他的牛的赔偿。

The firm must compensate you for your travelling costs.

这个商行必须偿付给你差旅费。

compensate with (v.+prep.)

He compensated his homely appearance with great personal charm.

他的个人魅力美化了他那其貌不扬的外表。

I compensated his loss with money.

我赔偿他的经济损失。

They compensated my loss of time with money.

他们用钱来补偿我的时间损失。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

compensate absence弥补缺失
compensate lack弥补不足
compensate loss补偿损失

～+副词

compensate fully足够地补偿

～+介词

compensate by用…来补偿
compensate for弥补
compensate with赔偿

经典引文

The benefit of it would not compensate the danger.
出自：W. Dampier

【近义词】

pay支付
reward报答
balance平衡
recompense补偿
offset抵消
make up for补偿
pay off偿清(欠款等)...
counterbalance平衡
reimburse偿还
give back归还
counterweigh 使 ... 平衡
counteract抵制
atone补偿
repay偿还
up向上
make做
for为
atone for赎回
counterpoise平均
countervail偿
make up弥补
correct正确的
redress赔偿
overcompensate补偿过度
cover封面
repair修理
even up使平, 使相等...
remunerate给与报酬
right正确的
indemnify赔偿
even out(使)相等

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