音标:[kә'mit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 指派...作战, 使承担义务
[法] 犯, 做, 把...交托给
v. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
v. engage in or perform
词型变化:过去分词 : committed ; 现在分词 : committing ; 过去式 : committed ; 第三人称单数 : commits
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

commit的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. They committed outrages on innocent citizens.他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。
  2. He committed suicide rather than sell out to the enemy.他宁愿自杀而没有向敌人投降。
  3. He didn't commit himself to anything.他没有作任何承诺。
  4. The girl was committed to the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He has committed a serious fault.他犯了严重错误。
  2. He committed the crime under the influence of drink.他在醉酒状态中犯了罪。
  3. Their conversation did not commit me.他们的谈话没能影响我。
  4. I have committed myself, and there is no way to draw back.我既然已做了保证,就无法收回。
  5. Asked if he was a candidate, he refused to commit himself.当问到他是不是候选人时,他不置可否。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He has committed himself to support them.他答应负担他们的生活。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
commit for (v.+prep.)
    把(某人)押送至,送交… send or hold (sb) for (a purpose)commit sb for sb

    The prisoner was committed for trial.

    那囚犯被提交审判。

commit on (v.+prep.)
    把自己对(某事物或某人)的看法公之于众 make one's opinions known about (sth or sb)commit oneself on sth

    You can't change your mind now; you've already committed yourself on that question.

    你现在不能再改变主意了,你已经对那个问题公开表态了。

    He couldn't commit himself on any issue.

    他不愿在任何问题上表态。

commit to (v.+prep.)
    把…固定在,保留在…之上或之中 fix (sth) in or on (sth)commit sth to sth

    I commit this evil book to the flames.

    我把这本坏书付之一炬。

    They committed some funds to the care of the board of trustees.

    他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。

    commit sb to sth

    The boy was committed to the care of his aunt.

    这个孩子被交给他的姑妈照管。

    The criminals were committed to prison.

    这些罪犯被关进监狱。

    The old man was committed to a hospital for mad people.

    那个老人被送进了疯人医院。

    commit oneself/sth to sth/v-ing

    I must go. I have committed myself to the club tonight and the members are expecting me.

    我得走了,我已经答应今晚去俱乐部,会员们正等着我呢。

    I should not like to commit myself to an opinion at this stage.

    在这种阶段,我不想发表某种看法。

    He has committed himself to the cause of education.

    他已决心献身教育事业。

    He committed himself to the cause of modernizing the country's industry.

    他献身于国家的工业现代化建设事业。

    The government can't commit any more money to improving the National Health Service.

    政府无法拿出更多的钱来改善医疗卫生事业。

    A thinking person must commit himself to working for peace.

    一个有头脑的人必须致力于为和平而工作。

    He was a good worker who was committed to his family as well as to his work.

    他是一个好工人,不仅对工作尽心尽力,对家庭也尽到了责任。

    The doctor was committed to practical medicine.

    那位医生致力于实用医学。

    commit sth to sth

    Don't commit your promises to paper.

    不要把你的承诺写下来。

    The actor committed the part to memory.

    那个演员把角色牢牢记住。

    You should commit your idea to writing.

    你应当把自己的意见写下来。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • commit a crime犯罪
  • commit an error犯错误
  • commit a folly干蠢事
  • commit murder and arson杀人放火
  • commit an offence犯罪
  • commit outrages残酷迫害
  • commit a rape犯强奸罪
  • commit the regulation违反规定
  • commit a sin犯罪过
  • commit a suicide自杀
~+副词
  • commit consciously有意识地犯罪
  • commit fearlessly无畏地犯罪
  • commit irrevocably不可改变地承诺
  • commit mysteriously秘密地犯罪
  • commit unconsciously无意识地犯罪
  • commit vulgarly庸俗地犯罪
~+介词
  • commit oneself to受…的约束,专心致志于,献身于
  • commit oneself to a cause献身于某事业
  • commit oneself to a promise使自己坚守诺言
  • commit sb to the care of把…托给…照顾
  • commit sb to a mental hospital将某人送进精神病医院
  • commit sb to prison关进监狱

经典引文

  • The magistrates committed the prisoners to the House of Correction for one month each.

    出自:H. Martineau
  • I'm rather worried about you. About your mind...I think I'll have you committed.

    出自:E. Albee
  • He was charged with wilful murder and formally committed for trial.

    出自:R. Travers
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