音标:[ri'zә:v] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 储备品, 贮量, 后备军, 自然保护区, 保留, 拘谨, 节制, 储备金
vt. 保留, 保存, 预订, 延期, 推迟
n. something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose
n. (medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions
n. the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
v. hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency
词型变化:名词复数形式 : reserves ; 过去分词 : reserved ; 过去式 : reserved ; 第三人称单数 : reserves ; 现在分词 : reserving
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词41%
动词36%
形容词23%

reserve的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。
  2. I have reserved a table at the restaurant.我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
  3. The court will reserve judgement.法庭将延期判决。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He has played very well on the reserve side but this chance in the first team should put him on his mettle.他在候补队中表现非常出色,但这次作为正式队员参赛将对他的能力进行考验。
  2. The army should be equipped with sufficient war reserves.军队应该得到充足的军需储备品。
  3. The old man keeps a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He spoke with reserve.他说话谨慎。
  2. The ultimate reserve was a source of his fascination and his power.最大限度的克制是他获得魅力和力量的一个源泉。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.我们必须贮存一些玉米粒作种子用。
  2. I'll reserve my opinion this time.这次我保留个人意见。
  3. I reserve the right to make my own decision.我保留自己作决定的权利。
  4. Seek common ground on major questions while reserving differences on minor ones.求大同存小异。
  5. The judge reserved his judgement.法官延期判决。
  6. They reserved two rooms at a hotel.他们在一家旅社预订了两个房间。
  7. Have you reserved our plane tickets?我们的飞机票你订了吗?
  8. 1
  9. All seats are reserved.所有的座位必须预订。
  10. All rights are reserved.版权所有。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Foreign exchange reserves jumped.外汇储备大幅度增长。
  2. We must keep back a reserve of food.我们必须贮存一些食品。
  3. We always keep some money in reserve.我们总存起一些备用的钱。
  4. This area was once a wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区。
  5. The man was behaving with typical British reserve.这个男人表现出典型英国人的拘谨。
  6. She told me all about it without reserve.她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
reserve for (v.+prep.)
    预订 book by advance payment

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • reserve a remark保留意见
  • reserve one's opinion on some points在一些问题上保留自己的意见
  • reserve rooms at a hotel预订旅馆房间
  • reserve seats in a theatre向剧院定座
~+副词
  • reserve covetously贪婪地贮备
  • reserve delicately小心地贮备
  • reserve exclusively专订
  • reserve expressly口头预订
  • reserve faithfully忠诚地保留
  • reserve shrewdly有理地预订
~+介词
  • reserve sth against a small fee花了很多钱预订
  • reserve for为…而保留
  • reserve for guests留给客人
  • reserve for the handicapped为残疾人保留

经典引文

  • Mother had saved..a few hundred pounds as a reserve for any emergency.

    出自:S. Unwin
  • Such remarks..draw on the reserve of early experience.

    出自:R. Gittings
  • Squeeze the lemon and reserve the juice.

    出自:C. Conran
【近义词】

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acetobutylicum
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You never know your luck.
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