音标:[wið'hәuld] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 使停止, 扣留, 保留, 拒给
vi. 克制, 忍住
v. hold back; refuse to hand over or share
v. retain and refrain from disbursing; of payments
词型变化:过去分词 : withheld ; 现在分词 : withholding ; 过去式 : withheld ; 第三人称单数 : withholds ; 名词复数形式 : withholds
考试类型:[六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

withhold的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The readers cannot withhold their admiration.读者无法抑制自己的敬佩。
  2. How shall I withhold from tears when we part?我们离别时我如何忍得住眼泪呢?
  3. The dam is too weak to withhold the pressure of the rising water.水坝不够牢固,抵挡不住水上涨的压力。
  4. The board have decide to withhold part of their grant money from certain student.委员会决定不发给某些学生的部分助学金。
  5. I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.他们履行合同后,我才付钱。
  6. It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public.对于政治领导者来说,向人民大众隐瞒信息通常是必要的,甚至有益的。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I withheld payment until they had fulfilled the contract.他们履行合同后,我才付钱。
  2. I shall withhold my consent.我将不予同意。
  3. The judge withheld the decision until he had heard all the evidence.那位法官听完所有的证据后才作出裁定。
  4. The sun withheld its light.太阳光黯淡了。
  5. We can't withhold our laughter.我们忍不住笑出声来。
  6. The dam is too weak to withhold the pressure of the rising water.水坝不够牢固,抵挡不住水上涨的压力。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
withhold from (v.+prep.)
    忍住不…; 抑制住 prevent oneself, as with patience, from sth or doing sthwithhold sth from sb/sth

    I think you are withholding the truth from me; please tell me, however painful it is.

    我想你一直对我隐瞒了真情,无论真情是多么令人痛苦,请告诉我。

    The employers have to withhold the tax from your pay before you receive it.

    雇主们在你们领工资前必须从中扣除税款。

    withhold from sth/v-ing

    How shall I withhold from tears when we part?

    我们要分手时,我怎能抑制住自己的眼泪呢?

    It is often difficult to withhold from expressing one's opinion.

    一个人要把自己的意见憋在心里通常是困难的。

    withhold sb from sth

    The captain withheld his men from attack.

    那位上尉不让士兵进攻。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • withhold one's decision保留决定
  • withhold one's laughter忍住笑声
  • withhold the pressure挡住压力
~+副词
  • withhold deliberately故意扣留
  • withhold hatefully可恨地扣留
  • withhold mystically神秘地制止
  • withhold purposely故意扣留
  • withhold tenaciously坚持保留
~+介词
  • withhold from使…得不到,忍住不…,抑制住

经典引文

  • So I withheld my Passion, though I was indeed enrag'd to the highest Degree.

    出自:Defoe
  • Had not some awe of the company..withheld his rage.

    出自:Henry Fielding
  • Blake..though tempted, yet withheld himself from yielding.

    出自:P. Warung
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