大学英语边练边背单词(4)
lesson – 4
1. His long service with the company was _____ with a present .
A . admitted B . acknowledge C. attributed D. identified
Acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢
admit 承认
commit 委托，犯（错误）
commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误（罪）
commit suicide 自杀
omit 忽略，省略
mission 任务
commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣
arithmetic 数学，算术
emit 发射
transmit（文化，疾病）传播（广播，电视）传送
hermit 隐士
attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于
contribute (to) 贡献，对…起作用
retribution 回报
tribute 贡品
identify 辨认，识别
identity 身份
UFO Unidentified Flying Object
2. MS Green has been living in town for only one year , yet she seems to be _____ with everyone who comes to the store .
A . balked 2 B . admitted C. admired D. acquainted
Balk 1 拒绝，阻止
protest 抗议
contest 校际或校内之间的比赛
context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉
pretext 4 借口
texture 5 质地，结构
admit 承认
admission 承认，允许进入
admission office 入学办公室
commit 犯（错误）
commit a blunder 犯错误
commit a crime 犯罪
commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣
emit 放射，发射
emission 6 放射，发射
submit 屈服，服从
submission 7 屈服，服从
submarine 潜水艇
transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播
transmission （疾病，文化，电视）传播
admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩
mirage 8 海市蜃楼
peer 因为有困难而努力的看
acquaint 熟悉的
quaint 3 稀奇的，古怪的
be acquainted with 熟悉
naïve 天真的
chaos 9 混乱的，吵闹的
patent 专利
3. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell , they ____ vision .
A . vigorous B . exact C. acute D. vivid
negative 否定的
negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的
eligible 10 合格的
intelligible 11 可理解的，可明白的
vigorous 精力充沛的
energetic 精力充沛的
robust 12 强壮的
trivial 琐碎的，不重要的
virose 有毒的
virus 病毒
evident 明显的
dentist 牙科医生
denture 假牙
edentate 无齿类动物
acute 敏锐的，灵敏的
acupuncture 13 针灸
acumen 14 敏锐，聪明
vivid 生动的，鲜艳的
revive 复活
survive 幸存，存活
vivisect 活体解剖
dissect 15 解剖
dissecting 16 room 解剖室
4. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently 17 to make permanent home in the new country .
A . shatter B . adapt C. regulate D. coordinate 18
adapt 调整，适应
adept 19 有技巧的，娴熟的
adopt 采纳，收养
shatter 粉碎，打碎
acme 20 顶点
deficient 21 不足的，缺乏的
proficient 22 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的
efficient 有效的，高效的
sufficient 足够的，充足的
permanent 永久的，永恒的
urgent 紧急的
oriental 东方的
eternal 永恒的
perpetual 永久的
perfect 完美的
centripetal 23 向心的
centrifugal 离心的
constant 永恒的
permeate 24 弥漫，扩散
regulate 制定政策法规，调整
relieve 缓和，缓解
brief 简洁的
grief 悲伤
relief 缓解
retire 退休
exhaust 筋疲力尽
resent 愤怒
retinue 25 随从人员
boring 烦的
bare 裸露的，赤裸的
coordinate 相协调的
ordinary 普通的
subordinate 次要的，从属的
correct 正确的
labor 26 劳动
collaborate 27 （文化，艺术）合作
cooperate 合作
Lesson – 5
1. By law , when one makes a large purchase , he should have ______ opportunity to change his mind .
A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate
purchase 购买
chase 追求
forger-me-not 勿忘我
go after 追求，追逐
appointment 约会，任命
pick up 追求
dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒
accurate 精确的
cure 治愈
curious 好奇的
curiosity 好奇心
secure 安全的
excessive 过度的，过分的
access 接近
incessant 28 永不停息的，不断的，不停的
process 前进，加工
success 成功
adequate 足够的
adult 成年人
adultery 通奸
shame 羞愧
ambition 雄心勃勃的，过分的
evident 明显的，显著的
clash 撞击
crash （飞机）坠毁
smash 粉碎，击碎
ash 废墟，灰烬
abash 29 使羞愧
ashamed 羞愧
cash 现金
brief 简洁的
grief 悲伤
relief 缓解，减轻
2. My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition .
A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied
Treat 对待
ill-treated 虐待
treat on me 我付钱
remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法
solution 解答方式，解决方法
recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方
ambiguous 模糊的，摸棱两可的
The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决
3. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ____ to be wasteful 30 in the utilization 31 of these resources .
A. resort B. grant C. afford D. entitle
afford 负担，承担
resort (to) V.诉诸于，求助于 N.度假胜地
grant 同意，补助，津贴
TA 助教
RA 助研
Entitle 取名，授权
enrich 使富足
enlarge 扩大
strengthen 加强，巩固
entitle sb to sth 授权
moron 32 低能者
idiot 白痴
mountebank 33 江湖骗子
bullshit 胡说
ass 34 笨人
4. What were your ______ wages last year ?
A. entire B. aggregate 35 C. complete D. terse
aggregate 合计，总计
congregate 集合
complete 完全的
deplete 耗尽，弄空
complement 补偿，弥补，补充
compliment 赞美，称赞
supplement 补充，弥补
replenish 补充
terse 简洁的
concise 简洁的，简明的
precise 精确的
excise 切除，切掉
- We get strong indications that his agent would balk at that request.我们得到的强烈暗示是他的经纪人会回避那个要求。
- He shored up the wall with a thick balk of wood.他用一根粗大的木头把墙撑住。
- He balked in his speech. 他忽然中断讲演。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- They balked the robber's plan. 他们使强盗的计划受到挫败。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里，有很多小巷。
- They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
- He used his headache as a pretext for not going to school.他借口头疼而不去上学。
- He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口，没参加那个会议。
- We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
- Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
- Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
- Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
- The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
- No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
- Perhaps we are all just chasing a mirage.也许我们都只是在追逐一个幻想。
- Western liberalism was always a mirage.西方自由主义永远是一座海市蜃楼。
- After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后，城市一片混乱。
- The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
- He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
- Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
- This report would be intelligible only to an expert in computing.只有计算机运算专家才能看懂这份报告。
- His argument was barely intelligible.他的论点不易理解。
- She is too tall and robust.她个子太高，身体太壮。
- China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.美联社评论道，中国希望保持经济强势增长，以减少贫困和失业状况。
- Written records show that acupuncture dates back to the Song Dynasty.文字记载表明，宋朝就已经有了针灸。
- It's known that acupuncture originated in China.众所周知，针灸起源于中国。
- She has considerable business acumen.她的经营能力绝非一般。
- His business acumen has made his very successful.他的商业头脑使他很成功。
- In biology class we had to dissect a frog.上生物课时我们得解剖青蛙。
- Not everyone can dissect and digest the public information they receive.不是每个人都可以解析和消化他们得到的公共信息的。
- Another group was dissecting a new film showing locally. 另外一批人正在剖析城里上演的一部新电影。 来自辞典例句
- Probe into Dissecting Refraction Method Statics Processing under Complicated Surface Conditions. 不同地表条件下土壤侵蚀的坡度效应。 来自互联网
- It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
- The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
- You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
- Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。
- When it comes to photography,I'm not an adept.要说照相，我不是内行。
- He was highly adept at avoiding trouble.他十分善于避开麻烦。
- His work is considered the acme of cinematic art. 他的作品被认为是电影艺术的巅峰之作。
- Schubert reached the acme of his skill while quite young. 舒伯特的技巧在他十分年轻时即已达到了顶峰。
- The crops are suffering from deficient rain.庄稼因雨量不足而遭受损害。
- I always have been deficient in selfconfidence and decision.我向来缺乏自信和果断。
- She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
- I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。
- After some treatment of centripetal force,he deduces Kepler's third law.在向心力的一些论述之后，他推出了开普勒的第三定律。
- It is called the centripetal acceleration.这叫做向心加速度。
- Water will easily permeate a cotton dress.水很容易渗透棉布衣服。
- After a while it begins to permeate through your skin.过了一会，它会开始渗入你的皮肤。
- The duchess arrived,surrounded by her retinue of servants.公爵夫人在大批随从人马的簇拥下到达了。
- The king's retinue accompanied him on the journey.国王的侍从在旅途上陪伴着他。
- We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
- He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。
- The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作，工作做起来就更快了。
- I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
- We have had incessant snowfall since yesterday afternoon.从昨天下午开始就持续不断地下雪。
- She is tired of his incessant demands for affection.她厌倦了他对感情的不断索取。
- Nothing could abash him.没有什么可以使他感到难堪。
- When the child see all the room fille with strangers,he is much abash.那小孩一看到满屋子都是陌生人，感到非常局促不安。
- It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
- Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源，任务已经重新分派。
- Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields.电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用。
- Modern forms of agricultural utilization,have completely refuted this assumption.现代农业利用形式，完全驳倒了这种想象。
- I used to think that Gordon was a moron.我曾以为戈登是个白痴。
- He's an absolute moron!他纯粹是个傻子！
- The nation was led astray by a mountebank.这个国家被一个夸夸其谈的骗子引入歧途。
- The mountebank was stormed with questions.江湖骗子受到了猛烈的质问。
- He is not an ass as they make him.他不象大家猜想的那样笨。
- An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden.驴能负重但不能超过它能力所负担的。