音标:[sju'pә:fluәs] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
a. 多余的, 过剩的
s serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being
s more than is needed, desired, or required

考试类型:[考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

superfluous的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Repack all the superfluous cups in the box.把多余的杯子都重新装入箱中。
  2. He has already been told, so our comments are superfluous.早就有人同他说过,所以我们的意见是多余的。
  3. The market is already superfluous.市场已经过剩了。
  4. She crossed out all the superfluous words and phrases in the draft.她把草稿中不必要的词句都杠掉了。
  5. In writing telegrams omit superfluous words.写电报稿要省去不必要的文字。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He didn't know how to blow off his superfluous energy.他不知如何发泄过剩的精力。

词汇搭配

  • superfluous piece多余的棋子
  • superfluous water多余水,过剩水分...
  • superfluous message多余消息
  • superfluous variable多余的变数
  • superfluous finger赘生指
  • superfluous term冗余项,多余项...
  • superfluous signal多余信号
  • superfluous parameter多余参数

经典引文

  • He has not an ounce of superfluous flesh.

    出自:C. M. Yonge
  • She had been, like..very young writers, superfluous of phrase, redundant.

    出自:R. Macaulay
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