时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:GRE英语


英语课

   GRE填空如何考察词汇的呢?新GRE词汇量下降是很多同学都知道的事情,但是新GRE填空词汇如何考察呢?下面就和小编一起来了解一下新GRE填空词汇的考察吧。


  下面我们结合ETS给出的新GRE填空考试题的几个样题来分析一 下GRE填空词汇的考察以及与老G的关系。
  1. Vain and prone 1 to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his (1)__________ as an artist increased, the more (2)__________ his life became.
  Blank (1) Blank (2)
  A. temperance 节制 D. tumultuous 纷乱的
  B. notoriety 臭名昭著 E. providential 幸运的
  C. eminence 2 著名 F. dispassionate 冷静的
  从填空题的做题角度来说,冒号引导同义解释,因此第一个空应该是success的广义同义词,选C,第二个空应该是一个负面评价,因此选D。
  这道题的选项中,出现了很多我们老G中的类反核心词汇,比如A选项,当年,我们曾经为大家总结过:
  自制节制的名词:continence abstinence temperance self-denial sobriety
  自制的,节制的形容词:abstemious 3 continent
  比如B选项,当年曾经infamous: notoriety,考过褒贬关系。
  比如F选项,当年我们曾经总结过这些特殊的加上否定前缀后意思有可能发生误导的单词:
  passion 激情
  impassion 慷慨激昂
  dispassion 客观冷静
  compassion 4 同情
  flammable 易燃的
  inflammable 易燃的
  nonflammable 不易燃的
  passive 被动的
  impassive 冷漠的,无动于衷的
  2. While in many ways their personalities 5 could not have been more different - she was ebullient 6 where he was glum 7, relaxed where he was awkward, garrulous 8 where he was ____- they were surprisingly well suited.
  A. solicitous 9 挂念的
  B. munificent 10 慷慨的
  C. irresolute 11 犹豫不决的
  D. laconic 12 言简意赅的
  E. fastidious 谨小慎微的,挑剔的
  F. taciturn 沉默寡言的
  对于这种六选二的题目来说,我们可以直接在选项中找到一组近义词,一定是答案。因此我们可以选D和F,这道题之所以我们能够做的如此潇洒,那是因为当年我们在老G词汇课中已经完整的总结了话多话少的单词:
  简洁的:laconic =succinct=pithy=terse=concise
  冗长的: wordy=verbose=prolix
  话少: taciturn=reticent
  话多(贬) :superfluous 13
  话多的,多余的:garrulous=loquacious=glib 油嘴滑舌(肤浅地说) gild 14 虚假的外表
  话多(褒): voluble=talkative 健谈的
  从填空题的做题角度来说,应该找garrulous的反义词,虽然laconic强调说话简洁,taciturn强调话少沉默寡言,虽然不是同义词,但都是表示话不多的同向词汇。因此,如果对老G的词汇把握比较好,那么做这道问题自然不成问题。但同时,我们发现,新GRE填空对于词汇之间的关系考察实际上比老G更难了,因为我们不仅需要知道单词的同义和反义,还需要判断出两个单词之间的上下位关系。
  如果所有的这些单词,我们都能熟练掌握,那么做这道题自然不成问题。因此,我们会发现新GRE考试的填空题,从本质上还是词汇题,并且题目的整体思路跟老GRE的填空题并没有什么本质区别,可能最大的区别就是类反中的大量主考词开始进入填空题的考察范围,这无疑增加了考试的难度。
  虽然新GRE词汇量降低,但是新GRE填空词汇的考察的更有难度了,因为我们不仅需要知道单词的同义和反义,还需要判断出两个单词之间的上下位关系。希望考生不要对新GRE词汇方面的积累放松警惕。

adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家
  • He is a statesman of great eminence.他是个声名显赫的政治家。
  • Many of the pilots were to achieve eminence in the aeronautical world.这些飞行员中很多人将会在航空界声名显赫。
adj.有节制的,节俭的
  • He is abstemious in eating and drinking.他在饮食方面是很有节制的。
  • Mr.Hall was naturally an abstemious man indifferent to luxury.霍尔先生天生是个饮食有度,不爱奢侈的人。
n.同情,怜悯
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 )
  • There seemed to be a degree of personalities in her remarks.她话里有些人身攻击的成分。
  • Personalities are not in good taste in general conversation.在一般的谈话中诽谤他人是不高尚的。
adj.兴高采烈的,奔放的
  • He was ebullient over the reception of his novel.他因小说获好评而兴高采烈。
  • She wrote the ebullient letter when she got back to her flat.她一回到自己的寓所,就写了那封热情洋溢的信。
adj.闷闷不乐的,阴郁的
  • He was a charming mixture of glum and glee.他是一个很有魅力的人,时而忧伤时而欢笑。
  • She laughed at his glum face.她嘲笑他闷闷不乐的脸。
adj.唠叨的,多话的
  • He became positively garrulous after a few glasses of wine.他几杯葡萄酒下肚之后便唠唠叨叨说个没完。
  • My garrulous neighbour had given away the secret.我那爱唠叨的邻居已把秘密泄露了。
adj.热切的,挂念的
  • He was so solicitous of his guests.他对他的客人们非常关切。
  • I am solicitous of his help.我渴得到他的帮助。
adj.慷慨的,大方的
  • I am so happy to get munificent birthday presents from my friends.我很高兴跟我朋友收到大量的生日礼物。
  • The old man's munificent donation to the hospital was highly appreciated.老人对医院慷慨的捐赠赢得了高度赞扬。
adj.无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的
  • Irresolute persons make poor victors.优柔寡断的人不会成为胜利者。
  • His opponents were too irresolute to call his bluff.他的对手太优柔寡断,不敢接受挑战。
adj.简洁的;精练的
  • He sent me a laconic private message.他给我一封简要的私人函件。
  • This response was typical of the writer's laconic wit.这个回答反映了这位作家精练简明的特点。
adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的
  • She fined away superfluous matter in the design. 她删去了这图案中多余的东西。
  • That request seemed superfluous when I wrote it.我这样写的时候觉得这个请求似乎是多此一举。
vt.给…镀金,把…漆成金色,使呈金色
  • The sun transform the gild cupola into dazzling point of light.太阳将这些镀金的圆屋顶变成了闪耀的光点。
  • With Dimitar Berbatov and Wayne Rooney primed to flower anew,Owen can gild the lily.贝巴和鲁尼如今蓄势待发,欧文也可以为曼联锦上添花。
标签: GRE
学英语单词
acequias
acoustic pulse compression
alcaria do cume
antecedent of an implication
arons
automatically execute
average taxation
axigluons
barbermongers
be out like light
bryum pallescens
buchtel
builder patterns
bulleid
burnt the midnight oil
C. R. T. C.
CANMARPAC
Central Siberian Plateau
chromaticity demodulator
chump chop
church mouse
Collis technique
consuetudinaries
cost-book
crosssectioned
cylindrical electrolytic marking machine
Dilzak
Dionouga
dyscorticism
ehrenbergite
engrieving
enstrengthen
environpolitics
epithelial whorl
ethylene glycols
fold-back characteristic
gallbladder disease
ghl
GM_vague-expressions
gyroscope rotor
Harbann generator
hyperactivate
indeterminate network state
inelastic liquid
infectious asthma
inoculates
insatiably
intermediate structure
koudjolou
landing threshold
Larmor formula
law of rectilinear diameters
law of the trade mark
lithometra
membrane wall type boiler
misspeakers
mustine hydrochloride
neutralized amplifier
news film
Nuyoricans
NWSN
oxygen-enriched liquid air vapo(u)r
Platkurtosis
polygonal approximation
portable garage
ramciclane
rate of pregnancy
record paper
recording vacuum gauge
regio suralis
Rhinoptera
root mite
rotating ball display device
safety related bus
Serum antidiphthericum purificatum
service books
shipped quality
slurry-phase reactor
smoke aloft
so far forth as
sphygmoplethysmograph
squeeze-type core-making machine
staff card index
stalk-like
steening
stevenss
still wave bending moment
straight grooving iron
submissives
symptom of disease
Taicang
the ninth symphony
threat agent
Tieboro
timed annular balance with brequet hairspring
triple modular redundant
typhoid state
unbeatable
velocity of radar wave
vins de liqueur
windowglass
Zenonism