音标：[rәust] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 烤肉, 烘烤, 嘲笑
a. 烘烤的, 烤过的
vt. 烤, 炙, 烘焙, 嘲笑
vi. 烤, 炙, 烘焙

n. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion
v. cook with dry heat, usually in an oven
s. (meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven

词型变化：现在分词 : roasting ; 过去分词 : roasted ; 过去式 : roasted ; 名词复数形式 : roasts ; 第三人称单数 : roasts ; 形容词比较级 : roaster ; 形容词最高级 : roastest
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词46%

名词27%

形容词27%

roast的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Let's have a nice roast for Sunday dinner.我们星期天晚上好好吃一顿烤肉吧。
His mouth watered at the sight of roast.他看见烤肉就垂涎三尺。
They had a hot dog roast last Sunday.他们上星期天举行了一次烤热狗野餐会。

用作动词(v.)

The beef is roasting nicely on the spit.这块牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。
As the roast darkens, caffeine and acidity decrease proportionately.烘焙度越深，咖啡因含量越少，酸度也越小。
The ability to replicate a roast time and time again can be accomplished with sound profile management practices.屡次重复烘焙的能力能够完成管理概况的实践。
They sat in the sun roasting themselves.他们坐着晒太阳。

用作形容词(adj.)

His favorite dish is roast duck.他最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。
We had fish for the first course, followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables.我们吃的第一道菜是鱼，接著上的菜是烤禽肉和新鲜蔬菜。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Put the meat into the oven to roast.把肉放到炉子里去烤。
I'm roasting.可不可以开一扇窗?我热死了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We roast meat and potatoes.我们烤肉和马铃薯。
You've made a fire fit to roast an ox.你生的火可以烤一头牛。
He roasted himself in front of the fire.他在炉前烤火取暖。
The sun was roasting us.太阳火辣辣地烤着我们。

Coffee beans are roasted before they are ground.咖啡豆先炒一下,然后再磨碎。
The film was roasted by most critics.这部电影受到影评界大多数人的严厉批评。
They got roasted for what they had done to you.他们由于对你干了那些事而受到苛责。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

roast flour炒面
roast meat烤肉
roast an ox烤一头牛
roast potatoes烤马铃薯
roast rice炒米饭

【近义词】

bake烤
cook厨师
heat热度
ridicule嘲笑
rib肋骨
toast吐司
tease揶揄者
mock嘲弄
joke笑话
fun乐趣
twit嘲笑
josh<口>说笑
kid小孩
barbecue烤肉
jest说笑
criticize批评
torrefy焙
broil烤
taunt辱骂
grill烤架
sear使 ... 干枯
embarrass使窘迫
parch烘
brown棕色的
jeer嘲弄
deride嘲笑
calcine烧成石灰
chaff谷壳
badinage打趣
fire火
banter轻松说笑
rag破布
slam砰地关上
scoff嘲笑
insult侮辱
poke fun at拿 ... 开玩笑...
make fun of取笑
put放
down向下
of关于
make做
at在
make sport of戏弄,讽笑
put down镇压
sport运动
poke戳
laugh at嘲笑
knock敲击
guy家伙
blackguard无赖
make fun开玩笑
roasted烤好的
joint联合的

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